UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 18, 2003
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
Delaware | 1-13079 | 73-0664379 | ||
|
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Gaylord Drive | ||||
Nashville, Tennessee | 37214 | |||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (615) 316-6000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ITEM 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure |
1 | |||||
Selected Financial Data |
2 | |||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations |
4 | |||||
Consolidated Financial Statement of Gaylord Entertainment Company
and Subsidiaries: |
||||||
Report of Independent Auditors |
42 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
43 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
44 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
45 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 |
46 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
47 | |||||
ITEM 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits |
88 | |||||
Signatures |
89 |
Item 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure
During the first quarter of 2003, Gaylord Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (the Company), committed to a plan of disposal of the assets primarily used in the operations of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) (collectively, the Radio Operations). On July 21, 2003, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold the assets primarily used in the Radio Operations to Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) requires that previously issued financial statements presented for comparative purposes be reclassified, if material, to reflect the application of the provisions of SFAS 144. Therefore, the Company is reissuing its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 to include the reclassification of the 2002, 2001 and 2000 financial information related to the Radio Operations as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144.
The reclassifications have no effect on the Companys reported income (loss) available to common stockholders.
1
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected historical financial data as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the three years ended December 31, 2002 is derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data as of December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 and for the two years ended December 31, 1999 are derived from previously issued audited consolidated financial statements adjusted for unaudited revisions for discontinued operations. The selected financial data for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements. The information in the following table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 8-K.
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 189,705 | $ | 160,768 | |||||||
Attractions |
30,051 | 34,714 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
94 | 112 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
219,850 | 195,594 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
Operating costs |
128,406 | 129,508 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
55,320 | 49,454 | |||||||||
Preopening costs (1) |
3,828 | 6,079 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of assets (2) |
| (10,567 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 50 | (4) | ||||||||
Merger costs |
| | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|||||||||||
Hospitality |
23,158 | 22,328 | |||||||||
Attractions |
2,636 | 2,830 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
3,083 | 2,834 | |||||||||
Total depreciation and
amortization |
28,877 | 27,992 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
216,431 | 202,516 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
|||||||||||
Hospitality |
29,407 | 9,467 | |||||||||
Attractions |
(1,435 | ) | 953 | ||||||||
Corporate and other |
(20,725 | ) | (21,780 | ) | |||||||
Preopening costs (1) |
(3,828 | ) | (6,079 | ) | |||||||
Gain on sale of assets (2) |
| 10,567 | |||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| (50 | ) | ||||||||
Merger costs |
| | |||||||||
Total operating income (loss) |
3,419 | (6,922 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized |
(20,663 | ) | (24,350 | ) | |||||||
Interest income |
1,031 | 1,077 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock, net |
31,909 | 2,421 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
(8,960 | ) | 20,138 | ||||||||
Other gains and losses |
283 | (122 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
7,019 | (7,758 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
3,098 | (5,678 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
3,921 | (2,080 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes (3) |
976 | 2,383 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change,
net of taxes |
| (2,572 | )(5) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,897 | $ | (2,269 | ) | ||||||
Income
(loss) per share: |
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.11 | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
0.03 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (0.08 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.14 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 339,380 | $ | 228,712 | $ | 237,260 | $ | 239,248 | $ | 237,076 | |||||||||||||
Attractions |
65,600 | 67,064 | 69,283 | 97,839 | 110,452 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
272 | 290 | 64 | 5,318 | 5,797 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
405,252 | 296,066 | 306,607 | 342,405 | 353,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
254,583 | 201,299 | 210,018 | 220,088 | 217,064 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
108,732 | 67,212 | 89,052 | 74,004 | 66,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preopening costs (1) |
8,913 | 15,927 | 5,278 | 1,892 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets (2) |
(30,529 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| 14,262 | (6) | 75,660 | (6) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(17 | )(4) | 2,182 | (4) | 12,952 | (4) | 2,786 | (4) | | ||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
| | | (1,741 | )(9) | | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
44,924 | 25,593 | 24,447 | 22,828 | 21,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
Attractions |
5,778 | 6,270 | 13,955 | 11,159 | 8,011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
5,778 | 6,542 | 6,257 | 6,870 | 5,262 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation and
amortization |
56,480 | 38,405 | 44,659 | 40,857 | 34,663 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
398,162 | 339,287 | 437,619 | 337,886 | 318,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
25,972 | 34,270 | 45,478 | 43,859 | 47,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Attractions |
1,596 | (5,010 | ) | (44,413 | )(8) | (8,183 | ) | 11,595 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(42,111 | ) | (40,110 | ) | (38,187 | ) | (28,220 | ) | (23,456 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preopening costs (1) |
(8,913 | ) | (15,927 | ) | (5,278 | ) | (1,892 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets (2) |
30,529 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| (14,262 | )(6) | (75,660 | ) (6) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
17 | (4) | (2,182 | )(4) | (12,952 | )(4) | (2,786 | )(4) | | ||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
| | | 1,741 | (9) | | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating income (loss) |
7,090 | (43,221 | ) | (131,012 | ) | 4,519 | 35,170 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized |
(46,960 | ) | (39,365 | ) | (30,307 | ) | (15,047 | ) | (28,742 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,808 | 5,554 | 4,046 | 5,922 | 25,067 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock, net |
(37,300 | ) | 782 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
86,476 | 54,282 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other gains and losses |
1,163 | 2,661 | (3,514 | ) | 586,371 | (10)(11) | 19,351 | (11)(12) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
13,277 | (19,307 | ) | (160,787 | ) | 581,765 | 50,846 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
1,318 | (9,142 | ) | (52,331 | ) | 172,831 | 19,866 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
11,959 | (10,165 | ) | (108,456 | ) | 408,934 | 30,980 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes (3) |
85,757 | (48,833 | ) | (47,600 | ) | (15,280 | ) | (1,359 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change,
net of taxes |
(2,572 | )(5) | 11,202 | (7) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 95,144 | $ | (47,796 | ) | $ | (156,056 | ) | $ | 393,654 | $ | 29,621 | |||||||||||
Income
(loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.36 | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (3.25 | ) | $ | 12.42 | $ | 0.94 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
2.54 | (1.45 | ) | (1.42 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.08 | ) | 0.33 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | $ | 11.96 | $ | 0.90 | |||||||||||
2
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) per share-assuming dilution: |
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.11 | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.03 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (0.08 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.14 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | | $ | | |||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) per share-assuming dilution: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.36 | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (3.25 | ) | $ | 12.31 | $ | 0.93 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
2.54 | (1.45 | ) | (1.42 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(0.08 | ) | 0.33 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | $ | 11.85 | $ | 0.89 | |||||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
As of June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,332,517 | $ | 2,128,067 | ||||
Total debt |
470,732 | (13) | 403,223 | (13) | ||||
Secured forward exchange
contract |
613,054 | (10) | 613,054 | (10) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
794,556 | 696,736 |
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,192,196 | (10) | $ | 2,177,644 | (10) | $ | 1,930,805 | (10) | $ | 1,741,215 | $ | 1,012,624 | |||||||
Total debt |
340,638 | (13) | 468,997 | (13) | 175,500 | 297,500 | 261,328 | |||||||||||||
Secured forward exchange
contract |
613,054 | (10) | 613,054 | (10) | 613,054 | (10) | | | ||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
787,579 | 696,988 | 765,937 | 1,007,149 | (7) | 523,587 |
(1) | Preopening costs are related to the Companys Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center hotel in Kissimmee, Florida and its new Gaylord hotel under construction in Grapevine, Texas. Gaylord Palms opened in January 2002 and the Texas hotel is anticipated to open in April 2004. | |
(2) | During 2002, the Company sold its one-third interest in the Opry Mills Shopping Center in Nashville, Tennessee and the related land lease interest between the Company and the Mills Corporation. | |
(3) | In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company has presented the operating results and financial position of the following businesses as discontinued operations: WSM-FM and WWTN (the Radio Operations), Acuff-Rose Music, OKC Redhawks, Word Entertainment; GET Management, the Companys artist management business; the Companys international cable networks; the businesses sold to affiliates of The Oklahoma Publishing Company (OPUBCO) in 2001 consisting of Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company; and the Companys water taxis. | |
(4) | Related primarily to employee severance and contract termination costs. | |
(5) | Reflects the cumulative effect of the change in accounting method related to adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The Company recorded an impairment loss related to impairment of the goodwill of the Radisson Hotel at Opryland. The impairment loss was $4.2 million, less taxes of approximately $1.6 million. | |
(6) | Reflects the divestiture of certain businesses and reduction in the carrying values of certain assets. | |
(7) | Reflects the cumulative effect of the change in accounting method related to recording the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract at fair value as of January 1, 2001, of $18.3 million less a related tax provision of $7.1 million. | |
(8) | Includes operating losses of $27.5 million related to Gaylord Digital, the Companys Internet initiative, and operating losses of $6.1 million related to country record label development, both of which were closed during 2000. | |
(9) | The merger costs relate to the reversal of merger costs associated with the October 1, 1997 merger when TNN and CMT were acquired by CBS. | |
(10) | Includes a pretax gain of $459.3 million on the divestiture of television station KTVT in Dallas-Ft. Worth in exchange for CBS Series B preferred stock (which was later converted into 11,003,000 shares of Viacom, Inc. Class B common stock), $4.2 million of cash, and other consideration. The CBS Series B preferred stock was included in total assets at its market value of $648.4 million at December 31, 1999. The Viacom, Inc. Class B common stock was included in total assets at its market values of $448.5 million, $485.8 million and $514.4 million at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and $480.4 million and $488.2 million at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2000, the Company entered into a seven-year forward exchange contract for a notional amount of $613.1 million with respect to 10,937,900 shares of the Viacom, Inc. Class B common stock. Prepaid interest related to the secured forward exchange contract of $118.1 million, $145.0 million and $171.9 million was included in total assets at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and $104.8 million and $131.6 million was included in total assets at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. | |
(11) | In 1995, the Company sold its cable television systems. Net proceeds were $198.8 million in cash and a note receivable with a face amount of $165.7 million, which was recorded at $150.7 million, net of a $15.0 million discount. As part of the sale transaction, the Company also received contractual equity participation rights (the Rights) equal to 15% of the net distributable proceeds from future asset sales. During 1998, the Company collected the full amount of the note receivable and recorded a pretax gain of $15.0 million related to the note receivable discount. During 1999, the Company received cash and recognized a pretax gain of $129.9 million representing the value of the Rights. The proceeds from the note receivable prepayment and the Rights were used to reduce outstanding bank indebtedness. | |
(12) | Includes a pretax gain of $16.1 million on the sale of the Companys investment in the Texas Rangers Baseball Club, Ltd. and a pretax gain totaling $8.5 million primarily related to the settlement of contingencies from the sales of television stations KHTV in Houston and KSTW in Seattle. | |
(13) | Related primarily to the construction of the Companys Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center hotel in Kissimmee, Florida and its new Gaylord hotel development in Grapevine, Texas. |
3
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Gaylord Entertainment Company (the Company) is a diversified hospitality and entertainment company operating, through its subsidiaries, principally in three business segments: hospitality; attractions; and corporate and other. During 2003, the Company restated its reportable segments for all periods presented based upon the sale of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM), new management and an internal realignment of operational responsibilities. The Company is managed using the three business segments described above. Due to managements decision during 2003 and 2002 to pursue plans to dispose of certain businesses, those businesses have been presented as discontinued operations as described in more detail below.
CONSTRUCTION COMMITMENTS
Additional long-term financing is required to fund the Companys construction commitments related to its hotel development projects and to fund its overall anticipated operating losses in 2003. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $98.6 million in unrestricted cash in addition to the net cash flows from certain operations to fund its cash requirements including the Companys 2003 construction commitments related to its hotel construction projects. These resources are not adequate to fund all of the Companys 2003 construction commitments.
During May of 2003, the Company finalized a $225 million credit facility (the 2003 Loans) with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Bank of America, N.A., CIBC Inc. and a syndicate of other lenders. The 2003 Loans consist of a $25 million senior revolving facility, a $150 million senior term loan and a $50 million subordinated term loan. The 2003 Loans are due in 2006. The senior loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 3.5%. The subordinated loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 8.0%. The 2003 Loans are secured by the Gaylord Palms assets and the Gaylord Texas Hotel. At the time of closing the 2003 Loans, the Company engaged LIBOR interest rate swaps which fixed the LIBOR rates of the 2003 Loans at 1.48% in year one and 2.09% in year two. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.5% per year of the average daily unused portion of the 2003 Loans. At the end of the second quarter of 2003, the Company had 100% borrowing capacity of the $25 million revolver. Proceeds of the 2003 Loans were used to pay off the Term Loan of $60 million (see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements) and the remaining net proceeds of approximately $134 million were deposited into an escrow account for the completion of the construction of the Texas hotel. The provisions of the 2003 Loans contain covenants and restrictions including compliance with certain financial covenants, restrictions on additional indebtedness, escrowed cash balances, as well as other customary restrictions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the financial reporting process and are based upon current judgments. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
4
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their complexity and the possibility that future events affecting them may differ materially from the Companys current judgments and estimates.
This listing of critical accounting policies is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of the Companys accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for managements judgment regarding accounting policy. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from its rooms as earned on the close of business each day. Revenues from concessions and food and beverage sales are recognized at the time of the sale. The Company recognizes revenues from the attractions segment when services are provided or goods are shipped, as applicable. Provision for returns and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the revenues are recognized. The Company defers revenues related to deposits on advance room bookings and advance ticket sales at the Companys tourism properties until such amounts are earned.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
In accounting for the Companys long-lived assets other than goodwill, the Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 during 2001 with an effective date of January 1, 2001. The Company previously accounted for goodwill using SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. In June 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was issued. SFAS No. 142 is effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that these intangibles may be impaired. The determination and measurement of an impairment loss under these accounting standards require the significant use of judgment and estimates. The determination of fair value of these assets and the timing of an impairment charge are two critical components of recognizing an asset impairment charge that are subject to the significant use of judgment and estimation. Future events may indicate differences from these judgments and estimates.
Restructuring Charges
The Company has recognized restructuring charges in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring), in its consolidated financial statements. Restructuring charges are based upon certain estimates of liabilities related to costs to exit an activity. Liability estimates may change as a result of future events, including negotiation of reductions in contract termination liabilities and expiration of outplacement agreements.
5
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risks and to manage risk exposure to changes in the value of certain owned marketable securities. The Company records derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which was subsequently amended by SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133, as amended, established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be recognized in the statement of financial position and to be measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments will be reported in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The measurement of the derivatives fair value requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Changes in these estimates or assumptions could materially impact the determination of the fair value of the derivatives.
ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
As part of the Companys ongoing assessment and streamlining of operations, the Company identified certain duplication of duties during 2002 within divisions and realized the need to streamline those tasks and duties. Related to this assessment, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring during 2002 as discussed in Results of Operations.
In 2001, the Company named a new chairman and a new chief executive officer, and had numerous changes in senior management, primarily because of certain 2000 events discussed below. During 2001, the new management team instituted a corporate reorganization, re-evaluated the Companys businesses and other investments and employed certain cost savings initiatives (the 2001 Strategic Assessment). As a result of the 2001 Strategic Assessment, the Company recorded impairment and other charges and restructuring charges as discussed in Results of Operations.
During 2000, the Company experienced a significant number of departures from its senior management, including the Companys president and chief executive officer. In addition, the Company continued to produce weaker than anticipated operating results during 2000 while attempting to fund its capital requirements related to its hotel construction project in Florida and hotel development activities in Texas. As a result of these factors, during 2000, the Company assessed its strategic alternatives related to its operations and capital requirements and developed a strategic plan designed to refocus the Companys operations, reduce its operating losses and reduce its negative cash flows (the 2000 Strategic Assessment). As a result of the 2000 Strategic Assessment, the Company sold or ceased operations of several businesses and recorded impairment and other charges and restructuring charges as discussed in Results of Operations.
TERRORIST ATTACKS
As a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and a slowdown in the U.S. economy, the hospitality industry has experienced occupancy rates that were significantly lower than those experienced in the first eight months of 2001 and during 2000 due to decreased tourism and travel activity. Although the Company experienced a slight increase of occupancy, average daily rate and revenue per available room in the fourth quarter of 2002 over fourth quarter of 2001, there is no guarantee that this increase will continue. The September 11 terrorist attacks were dramatic in scope and in their impact on the hospitality industry and it is currently not possible to accurately predict if and when travel patterns will be restored to pre-September 11 levels.
6
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, which superseded SFAS No. 121 and the accounting and reporting provisions for the disposal of a segment of a business of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. SFAS No. 144 retains the requirements of SFAS No. 121 for the recognition and measurement of an impairment loss and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include a component of an entity (rather than a segment of a business).
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company has presented the operating results, financial position and cash flows of the following businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2002: WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) (the Radio Operations); Word Entertainment (Word), the Companys contemporary Christian music business; the Acuff-Rose Music Publishing catalog entity; GET Management, the Companys artist management business which was sold during 2001; the Companys ownership interest in the Redhawks, a minor league baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; the Companys international cable networks; the businesses sold to affiliates of The Oklahoma Publishing Company (OPUBCO) in 2001 consisting of Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company; and the Companys water taxis sold in 2001.
DERIVATIVES
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risks and to manage risk exposure to changes in the value of certain owned marketable securities. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company records derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended. SFAS No. 133, as amended, established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be recognized in the statement of financial position and to be measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments will be reported in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for treatment as cash flow hedges in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133. During 2000, the Company entered into a seven-year secured forward exchange contract with respect to 10,937,900 shares of its Viacom, Inc. (Viacom) stock investment acquired, indirectly, as a result of the divestiture of television station KTVT in Dallas-Fort Worth as discussed below. Under SFAS No. 133, components of the secured forward exchange contract are considered derivatives. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 has had a material impact on the Companys results of operations and financial position.
During 2001, the Company entered into three contracts to cap its interest rate risk exposure on its long-term debt. Two of the contracts cap the Companys exposure to one-month LIBOR rates on up to $375.0 million of outstanding indebtedness at 7.5%. Another interest rate cap, which caps the Companys exposure on one-month Eurodollar rates on up to $100.0 million of outstanding indebtedness at 6.625%, expired in October 2002. These interest rate caps qualify for hedge accounting and changes in the values of these caps are recorded as other comprehensive income and losses in the consolidated statements of stockholders equity.
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GAYLORD PALMS
The Companys Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Palms) in Kissimmee, Florida commenced operations in January 2002. The Company recorded $4.5 million and $12.2 million of preopening expenses during 2002 and 2001, respectively.
GAYLORD OPRYLAND TEXAS
The Companys hotel in Texas, which is currently under construction and is expected to open in April of 2004, recorded $4.0 million and $3.1 million of preopening expenses during 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company expects increases in preopening costs related to the Texas hotel until its completion.
DIVESTITURE OF KTVT
In October 1999, CBS Corporation (CBS) acquired KTVT from the Company in exchange for $485.0 million of CBS Series B convertible preferred stock, $4.2 million of cash and other consideration. The Company recorded a pretax gain of $459.3 million, which is included in other gains and losses in the consolidated statements of operations, based upon the disposal of the net assets of KTVT of $29.9 million, including related selling costs. CBS merged with Viacom in May 2000, resulting in the conversion of CBS convertible preferred stock into Viacom stock.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has revised its reportable segments during the first quarter of 2003 due to the Companys decision to dispose of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). During the first quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of the Radio Operations. Subsequent to committing to a plan of disposal during the first quarter, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to sell the assets primarily used in the operations of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) to Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc. (Cumulus) in exchange for approximately $62.5 million in cash. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into a local marketing agreement with Cumulus pursuant to which, from April 21, 2003 until the closing of the sale of the assets, the Company, for a fee, made available to Cumulus substantially all of the broadcast time on WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). In turn, Cumulus provided programming to be broadcast during such broadcast time and collected revenues from the advertising that it sold for broadcast during this programming time. On July 21, 2003, the Company finalized the sale of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) for approximately $62.5 million. At the time of the sale, net proceeds of approximately $50 million were placed in an escrow account for completion of the Texas hotel. Concurrently, the Company also entered into a joint sales agreement with Cumulus for WSM-AM in exchange for $2.5 million in cash. The Company will continue to own and operate WSM-AM, and under the terms of the joint sales agreement with Cumulus, Cumulus will be responsible for all sales of commercial advertising on WSM-AM and provide certain sales promotion, billing and collection services relating to WSM-AM, all for a specified commission. The joint sales agreement has a term of five years.
As announced on August 5, 2003, the Company has entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger to acquire ResortQuest International, Inc (ResortQuest) in a tax-free stock-for-stock merger. ResortQuest, which is based in Destin, Florida, is the largest vacation rental property manager in the United States. ResortQuest will continue to operate as a separate brand led by its existing senior management team. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, the
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ResortQuest stockholders will receive 0.275 shares of Gaylord common stock for each outstanding share of ResortQuest common stock. ResortQuest will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and ResortQuest stockholders will own approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of the Company after the merger. The acquisition is expected to close in early 2004, and is subject to regulatory review, approval by ResortQuests lenders, approval by the respective stockholders of both the Company and ResortQuest and certain other customary conditions.
As part of this transaction and during the period prior to closing, the Company and ResortQuest entered into a subordinated loan and reimbursement agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide ResortQuest with a non-revolving line of credit of up to $10.0 million. This line of credit, which will bear interest at 10.5% per annum, is unsecured and subordinated to ResortQuests senior notes and credit facility and will be used by ResortQuest for general working capital purposes. The Company also provided an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $5.0 million to ResortQuests former credit card processor on behalf of ResortQuest. Any amounts drawn on the letter of credit by the processor are automatically deemed advances to ResortQuest by the Company under the terms and conditions of the subordinated loan and reimbursement agreement. As a result, amounts owed to the Company by ResortQuest may be as much as $15.0 million, $10.0 million under the line of credit and $5.0 million as a result of draws on the letter of credit. In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, the merger is conditioned on the payment of ResortQuests indebtedness under its credit facility. ResortQuest was also required, as a result of entering into the merger agreement, to offer to repurchase its senior notes. Accordingly, the Company expects to retire the indebtedness of ResortQuest under its credit facility and senior notes in connection with consummation of the merger by incurring additional debt financing. As of June 30, 2003, ResortQuests indebtedness was $20.5 million under its credit facility and $50 million under its senior notes.
Gaylord is a party to the lawsuit styled Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership v. Gaylord Entertainment Company, Case No. 03-1474, now pending in the Chancery Court for Davidson County, Tennessee. In its complaint for breach of contract, Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership alleges that Gaylord failed to honor its payment obligation under a Naming Rights Agreement for the multi-purpose arena in Nashville known as the Gaylord Entertainment Center. Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that Gaylord failed to make a semi-annual payment to Plaintiff in the amount of $1,186,565.50 when due on January 1, 2003. Gaylord contends that it made the payment due under the Naming Rights Agreement by way of set off against obligations owed by Plaintiff to CCK Holdings, LLC (CCK) (a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company) under a put option CCK exercised pursuant to the Partnership Agreement between CCK and Plaintiff. CCK has assigned the proceeds of its put option to Gaylord. Gaylord is vigorously contesting this case by filing an answer and counterclaim denying any liability to Plaintiff, specifically alleging that all payments due to Plaintiff under the Naming Rights Agreement have been paid in full and asserting a counterclaim for amounts owing on the put option under the Partnership Agreement. Gaylord will continue to vigorously assert its rights in this litigation. The case has not progressed beyond the initial pleading stage. No discovery has yet been taken.
As discussed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC in March 2003, the Company restated its historical financial statements for 2000, 2001 and the first nine months of 2002 to reflect certain non-cash changes, which resulted primarily from a change to the Companys income tax accrual and the manner in which the Company accounted for its investment in the Nashville Predators. The Company has been advised by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) Staff that it is conducting a formal investigation into the
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financial results and transactions that were the subject of the restatement by the Company. The Company has been cooperating with the SEC staff and intends to continue to do so. Although the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation, the Company does not currently believe that the investigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table contains selected results of operations data for each of the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (amounts in thousands). The table also shows the percentage relationships to total revenues and, in the case of segment operating income, its relationship to segment revenues.
2002 | % | 2001 | % | 2000 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 339,380 | 84.0 | $ | 228,712 | 77.3 | $ | 237,260 | 77.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Attractions |
65,600 | 15.9 | 67,064 | 22.6 | 69,283 | 22.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
272 | 0.1 | 290 | 0.1 | 64 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
405,252 | 100.0 | 296,066 | 100.0 | 306,607 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
254,583 | 62.8 | 201,299 | 68.0 | 210,018 | 68.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
108,732 | 26.9 | 67,212 | 22.7 | 89,052 | 29.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preopening costs |
8,913 | 2.2 | 15,927 | 5.4 | 5,278 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(30,529 | ) | (7.6 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| | 14,262 | 4.8 | 75,660 | 24.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(17 | ) | | 2,182 | 0.7 | 12,952 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
44,924 | 25,593 | 24,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attractions |
5,778 | 6,270 | 13,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
5,778 | 6,542 | 6,257 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
56,480 | 14.0 | 38,405 | 13.0 | 44,659 | 14.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
398,162 | 98.3 | 339,287 | 114.6 | 437,619 | 142.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
25,972 | 7.7 | 34,270 | 15.0 | 45,478 | 19.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Attractions |
1,596 | 2.5 | (5,010 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (44,413 | ) | (64.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(42,111 | ) | | (40,110 | ) | | (38,187 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Preopening costs |
(8,913 | ) | | (15,927 | ) | | (5,278 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
30,529 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| | (14,262 | ) | | (75,660 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
17 | | (2,182 | ) | | (12,952 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating income (loss) |
7,090 | 1.7 | (43,221 | ) | (14.6 | ) | (131,012 | ) | (42.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(46,960 | ) | | (39,365 | ) | | (30,307 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,808 | | 5,554 | | 4,046 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and
derivatives, net |
49,176 | | 55,064 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other gains and (losses), net |
1,163 | | 2,661 | | (3,514 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(1,318 | ) | | 9,142 | | 52,331 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on discontinued operations, net |
85,757 | | (48,833 | ) | | (47,600 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
(2,572 | ) | | 11,202 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 95,144 | | $ | (47,796 | ) | | $ | (156,056 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
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The Company considers Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR) to be a meaningful indicator of our hospitality segment performance because it measures the period over period change in room revenues. The Company calculates RevPAR by dividing room sales for comparable properties by room nights available to guests for the period. RevPAR is not comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues. Occupancy, average daily rate and RevPAR for the Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Opryland) and the Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Palms), subsequent to its January 2002 opening, are shown in the following table.
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Gaylord Opryland Resort |
|||||||||||||
Occupancy |
68.59 | % | 70.30 | % | 75.85 | % | |||||||
Average Daily Rate |
$ | 142.58 | $ | 140.33 | $ | 140.03 | |||||||
RevPAR |
$ | 97.80 | $ | 98.65 | $ | 106.22 | |||||||
Gaylord Palms |
|||||||||||||
Occupancy |
64.85 | % | | | |||||||||
Average Daily Rate |
$ | 168.65 | | | |||||||||
RevPAR |
$ | 109.37 | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
REVENUES
Total revenues increased $109.2 million, or 36.9%, to $405.3 million in 2002. As discussed below, the increase is primarily due to the opening of Gaylord Palms in January 2002.
Revenues in the hospitality segment increased $110.7 million, or 48.4%, to $339.4 million in 2002. Revenues of the Gaylord Palms, subsequent to the January 2002 opening, were $126.5 million. The increase in revenues of the Gaylord Palms was partially offset by a decrease in revenues of Gaylord Opryland of $15.8 million, to $206.1 million, in 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to the impact of a softer economy and decreased occupancy levels in the weeks following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The decrease in revenue of the Gaylord Opryland was also partially attributable to the annual rotation of convention business among different markets that is common in the meeting and convention industry.
Revenues in the attractions segment decreased $1.5 million, or 2.2%, to $65.6 million in 2002. Revenues from Corporate Magic, a company specializing in the production of creative events in the corporate entertainment marketplace, decreased $5.1 million, to $18.7 million, primarily due to reduced spending by corporate customers as a result of the downturn in the economy. The decrease in revenue of Corporate Magic was partially offset by an increase in revenues of the Grand Ole Opry of $2.5 million, to $15.9 million in 2002. The Grand Ole Opry revenue increase is due to an increase in popular performers appearing on the Grand Ole Opry.
Revenues in the corporate and other segment remained constant at $0.3 million.
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OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses increased $58.9 million, or 17.4%, to $398.2 million in 2002. Operating costs, as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 62.8% during 2002 as compared to 68.0% during 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 26.9% during 2002 as compared to 22.7% in 2001. Excluding the gain on sale of assets, the impairment and other charges and restructuring charges from both periods, total operating expenses increased $105.9 million, or 32.8%, to $428.7 million in 2002.
Total operating costs consist of direct costs associated with the daily operations of the Companys core assets, primarily the room, food and beverage and convention costs in the hospitality segment. Operating costs also include the direct costs associated with the operations of all of the Companys business units. Total operating costs increased $53.3 million, or 26.5%, to $254.6 million in 2002.
Operating costs in the hospitality segment increased $68.6 million, or 49.0%, to $208.5 million in 2002 primarily as a result of the opening of the Gaylord Palms. Operating costs of the Gaylord Palms, subsequent to the January 2002 opening, was $79.0 million. The increase of operating costs generated by the opening of the Gaylord Palms was partially offset by a decrease in operating costs of the Gaylord Opryland of $7.3 million, to $135.7 million, in 2002. The decrease in operating costs at Gaylord Opryland is associated with lower revenues and reduced occupancy.
Operating costs in the attractions segment decreased $11.2 million, or 22.0%, to $39.5 million in 2002. The operating costs of Corporate Magic decreased $7.6 million, to $13.2 million in 2002 as compared to 2001 primarily due to the lower revenue and certain cost saving measures taken by the Company during 2002. The operating costs of the Grand Ole Opry and the General Jackson, the Companys entertainment showboat, decreased $1.0 million in 2002 due to cost saving measures.
The operating costs in the corporate and other segment decreased $4.1 million, or 38.4%, to $6.6 million in 2002 as compared to 2001 due to the elimination of unnecessary management levels and overhead at the hotels identified in the 2001 reorganization.
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of administrative and overhead costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $41.5 million, or 61.8%, to $108.7 million in 2002.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the hospitality segment increased $31.1 million, or 107.2%, to $60.0 million in 2002. The increase is primarily attributable to the opening of Gaylord Palms in January 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses for Gaylord Palms subsequent to its January 2002 opening was $29.3 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses at Gaylord Opryland increased $2.3 million, to $29.9 million in 2002 primarily due to an increase in advertising to promote the special events held at the resort.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the attractions segment increased $3.6 million, or 23.7%, to $18.7 million in 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, to $1.9 million, at the General Jackson due to increased labor costs associated with additional revenue and increased management support during 2002. Also, selling, general and
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administrative expenses increased $1.3 million, to $5.5 million, at the Grand Ole Opry associated with the increase in revenue.
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of the naming rights agreement, senior management salaries and benefits, legal, human resources, accounting, pension and other administrative costs increased $6.9 million, or 29.8%, to $30.0 million during 2002. Effective December 31, 2001, the Company amended its retirement plans and its retirement savings plan. As a result of these amendments, the retirement cash balance benefit was frozen and the policy related to future Company contributions to the retirement savings plan was changed. The Company recorded a pretax charge of $5.7 million in 2002 related to the write-off of unamortized prior service cost in accordance with SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and related interpretations, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, the Company amended the eligibility requirements of its postretirement benefit plans effective December 31, 2001. In connection with the amendment and curtailment of the plans and in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and related interpretations, the Company recorded a gain of $2.1 million which is reflected as a reduction in corporate and other selling, general and administrative expenses in 2002. These nonrecurring gains and losses were recorded in the corporate and other segment and were not allocated to the Companys other operating segments. Other increases in corporate, selling, general and administrative expenses can be attributed to increased personnel costs related to new corporate departments that did not exist last year, new management personnel in other corporate departments, and increased corporate marketing expenses as compared to the same period in 2001.
Preopening costs decreased $7.0 million, or 44.0%, to $8.9 million in 2002 related to the Companys hotel development activities. The decrease in preopening costs is due to the opening of the Gaylord Palms in January of 2002. Gaylord Palms preopening costs decreased $8.4 million, to $4.5 million in 2002 as compared to 2001. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in preopening costs related to the hotel development in Texas. Preopening costs related to the Texas hotel were $4.0 million in 2002, as compared to $3.1 million in 2001. The Texas hotel is scheduled to open in April, 2004. In accordance with AICPA SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, the Company expenses the costs associated with start-up activities and organization costs as incurred.
GAIN ON SALE OF ASSETS
During 1998, the Company entered into a partnership with The Mills Corporation to develop the Opry Mills Shopping Center in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company held a one-third interest in the partnership as well as the title to the land on which the shopping center was constructed, which was being leased to the partnership. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its partnership share to certain affiliates of The Mills Corporation for approximately $30.8 million in cash proceeds. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, and other applicable pronouncements, the Company deferred approximately $20.0 million of the gain representing the estimated fair value of the continuing land lease interest between the Company and the Opry Mills partnership at June 30, 2002. The Company recognized the remainder of the proceeds, net of certain transaction costs, as a gain of approximately $10.6 million during the second quarter of 2002. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company sold its interest in the land lease to an affiliate of the Mills Corporation and recognized the remaining $20.0 million deferred gain, less certain transaction costs.
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IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES
The Company recognized pretax impairment and other charges as a result of the 2001 Strategic Assessment. The components of these charges for the year ended December 31 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
2001 | |||||
Programming, film and other content |
$ | 6,858 | |||
Technology investments |
4,576 | ||||
Property and equipment |
2,828 | ||||
Total impairment and other charges |
$ | 14,262 | |||
The Company began production of an IMAX movie during 2000 to portray the history of country music. As a result of the 2001 Strategic Assessment, the carrying value of the IMAX film asset was reevaluated on the basis of its estimated future cash flows resulting in an impairment charge of $6.9 million. At December 31, 2000, the Company held a minority investment in a technology start-up business. During 2001, the unfavorable environment for technology businesses created difficulty for this business to obtain adequate capital to execute its business plan and, subsequently, the Company was notified that this technology business had been unsuccessful in arranging financing, resulting in an impairment charge of $4.6 million. The Company also recorded an impairment charge related to idle real estate of $2.0 million during 2001 based upon an assessment of the value of the property. The Company sold this idle real estate during the second quarter of 2002. Proceeds from the sale approximated the carrying value of the property. In addition, the Company recorded an impairment charge for other idle property and equipment totaling $0.8 million during 2001 primarily due to the consolidation of offices resulting from personnel reductions.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
2002 Restructuring Charge
As part of the Companys ongoing assessment of operations, the Company identified certain duplication of duties within divisions and realized the need to streamline those tasks and duties. Related to this assessment, during the second quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring resulting in a pretax restructuring charge of $1.1 million related to employee severance costs and other employee benefits unrelated to discontinued operations. Also during 2002, the Company reversed approximately $1.1 million of the 2001 restructuring charge. The 2002 restructuring charges were recorded in accordance with EITF No. 94-3. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $1.1 million against the 2002 restructuring accrual. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the outplacement agreements expired related to the 2002 restructuring charge. Therefore, the Company reversed the remaining $67,000. There was no remaining balance of the 2002 restructuring accrual at December 31, 2002.
2001 Restructuring Charge
During 2001, the Company recognized pretax restructuring charges from continuing operations of $5.8 million related to streamlining operations and reducing layers of management. The Company recognized additional pretax restructuring charges from discontinued operations of $3.0 million in 2001. These restructuring charges were recorded in accordance with EITF No. 94-3. The restructuring costs from continuing operations consist of $4.7 million related to
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severance and other employee benefits and $1.1 million related to contract termination costs, offset by the reversal of restructuring charges recorded in 2000 of $3.7 million primarily related to negotiated reductions in certain contract termination costs. The restructuring costs from discontinued operations consist of $1.6 million related to severance and other employee benefits and $1.8 million related to contract termination costs offset by the reversal of restructuring charges recorded in 2000 of $0.4 million. The 2001 restructuring charges primarily resulted from the Companys strategic decisions to exit certain businesses and reduce corporate overhead and administrative costs. The 2001 restructuring plan resulted in the termination or notification of pending termination of approximately 150 employees. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $4.4 million against the 2001 restructuring accrual, all of which related to continuing operations. The remaining balance of the 2001 restructuring accrual related to continuing operations at December 31, 2002 of $0.4 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company expects the remaining balances of the restructuring accruals for both continuing and discontinued operations to be paid in 2003.
DEPRECIATION EXPENSE
Depreciation expense increased $18.0 million, or 51.7%, to $52.7 million in 2002. The increase during 2002 is primarily attributable to the opening of Gaylord Palms in January 2002. Depreciation expense of Gaylord Palms was $18.6 million subsequent to the January 2002 opening.
AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
Amortization expense increased slightly, by $0.1 million in 2002. Amortization of software increased $0.9 million during 2002 primarily at Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms and the corporate and other segment. This increase was partially offset by the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, under the provisions of which the Company no longer amortizes goodwill. Amortization of goodwill for continuing operations for 2001 was $0.7 million.
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
Total operating loss decreased $50.3 million to an operating income of $7.1 million during 2002. Hospitality segment operating income decreased $8.3 million to $26.0 million in 2002 primarily as a result of decreased operating income of Gaylord Opryland. The operating loss of the attractions segment decreased $6.6 million to an operating income of $1.6 million in 2002 primarily as a result of increased operating income of Corporate Magic and the Grand Ole Opry. The operating loss of the corporate and other segment increased $2.0 million to an operating loss of $42.1 million in 2002 primarily because of the net change in the Companys pension plans.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense increased $7.6 million, or 19.3%, to $47.0 million in 2002, net of capitalized interest of $6.8 million. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to ceasing of interest capitalization in January 2002 because of the opening of the Gaylord Palms. Capitalized interest related to the Gaylord Palms hotel was $0.4 million during 2002 before its opening and was $16.4 million during 2001. The absence of capitalized interest related to Gaylord Palms was partially offset by an increase of $4.0 million of capitalized interest related to the Texas hotel. Interest expense related to the amortization of prepaid costs and interest of the secured forward exchange contract was $26.9 million during 2002 and 2001.
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Excluding capitalized interest from each period, interest expense decreased $4.4 million in 2002 due to the lower average borrowing levels and lower weighted average interest rates during 2002. The Companys weighted average interest rate on its borrowings, including the interest expense associated with the secured forward exchange contract, was 5.3% in 2002 as compared to 6.3% in 2001 as compared to 6.6% in 2000.
During May of 2003, the Company finalized a $225 million credit facility (the 2003 Loans) with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Bank of America, N.A., CIBC Inc. and a syndicate of other lenders. The 2003 Loans consist of a $25 million senior revolving facility, a $150 million senior term loan and a $50 million subordinated term loan. The 2003 Loans are due in 2006. The senior loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 3.5%. The subordinated loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 8.0%. The 2003 Loans are secured by the Gaylord Palms assets and the Gaylord Texas Hotel. At the time of closing the 2003 Loans, the Company engaged LIBOR interest rate swaps which fixed the LIBOR rates of the 2003 Loans at 1.48% in year one and 2.09% in year two. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.5% per year of the average daily unused portion of the 2003 Loans. At the end of the second quarter, the Company had 100% borrowing capacity of the $25 million revolver. Proceeds of the 2003 Loans were used to pay off the Term Loan of $60 million and the remaining net proceeds of approximately $134 million were deposited into an escrow account for the completion of the construction of the Texas hotel. The provisions of the 2003 Loans contain covenants and restrictions including compliance with certain financial covenants, restrictions on additional indebtedness, escrowed cash balances, as well as other customary restrictions.
INTEREST INCOME
Interest income decreased $2.7 million, or 49.4%, to $2.8 million in 2002. The decrease in 2002 primarily relates to a decrease in average invested cash balances in 2002 as compared to 2001.
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON VIACOM STOCK AND DERIVATIVES
During 2000, the Company entered into a seven-year secured forward exchange contract with respect to 10.9 million shares of its Viacom stock investment. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended. Components of the secured forward exchange contract are considered derivatives as defined by SFAS No. 133.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract at fair value as of January 1, 2001, as discussed below. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded net pretax gains of $86.5 million related to the increase in fair value of the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded net pretax losses of $37.3 million related to the decrease in fair value of the Viacom Stock. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded net pretax gains of $54.3 million related to the increase in fair value of the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract. Additionally, the Company recorded a nonrecurring pretax gain of $29.4 million on January 1, 2001, related to reclassifying its investment in Viacom stock from available-for-sale to trading as permitted by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded net pretax losses of $28.6 million related to the decrease in fair value of the Viacom stock subsequent to January 1, 2001.
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OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
Other gains and losses decreased $1.5 million, or 56.3%, to $1.2 million in 2002. During 2001, the indemnification period ended related to the sale of KTVT and the Company recognized a $4.1 million gain.
INCOME TAXES
The Companys provision for income taxes was $1.3 million in 2002 compared to an income tax benefit of $9.1 million in 2001.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company has reflected the following businesses as discontinued operations, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. The results of operations, net of taxes (prior to their disposal where applicable) and the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities of these businesses have been reflected in the Companys consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 for all periods presented.
WSM-FM and WWTN(FM)
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). Subsequent to committing to a plan of disposal during the first quarter, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to sell the assets primarily used in the operations of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) to Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc. (Cumulus) in exchange for approximately $62.5 million in cash. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into a local marketing agreement with Cumulus pursuant to which, from April 21, 2003 until the closing of the sale of the assets, the Company, for a fee, made available to Cumulus substantially all of the broadcast time on WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). In turn, Cumulus provided programming to be broadcast during such broadcast time and collected revenues from the advertising that it sold for broadcast during this programming time. On July 21, 2003, the Company finalized the sale of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) for approximately $62.5 million. At the time of the sale, net proceeds of approximately $50 million were placed in an escrow account for completion of the Texas hotel. Concurrently, the Company also entered into a joint sales agreement with Cumulus for WSM-AM in exchange for $2.5 million in cash. The Company will continue to own and operate WSM-AM, and under the terms of the joint sales agreement with Cumulus, Cumulus will be responsible for all sales of commercial advertising on WSM-AM and provide certain sales promotion, billing and collection services relating to WSM-AM, all for a specified commission. The joint sales agreement has a term of five years.
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its Acuff-Rose Music Publishing entity. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company finalized the sale of the Acuff-Rose Music Publishing entity to Sony/ATV Music Publishing for approximately $157.0 million in cash. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $130.6 million during the third quarter of 2002 related to the sale in discontinued operations. The gain on the sale of Acuff-Rose Music Publishing is recorded in income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. Proceeds of $25.0 million were used to reduce the Companys outstanding indebtedness.
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OKC Redhawks
During 2002, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its ownership interests in the Redhawks, a minor league baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Subsequent to June 30, 2003, the Company agreed to sell its interest in the Redhawks. The sale is expected to close during the third or fourth quarter of 2003 for an immaterial gain.
Word Entertainment
During 2001, the Company committed to a plan to sell Word Entertainment. As a result of the decision to sell Word Entertainment, the Company reduced the carrying value of Word Entertainment to its estimated fair value by recognizing a pretax charge of $30.4 million in discontinued operations during 2001. The estimated fair value of Word Entertainments net assets was determined based upon ongoing negotiations with potential buyers. Related to the decision to sell Word Entertainment, a pretax restructuring charge of $1.5 million was recorded in discontinued operations in 2001. The restructuring charge consisted of $0.9 million related to lease termination costs and $0.6 million related to severance costs. In addition, the Company recorded a reversal of $0.1 million of restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold Word Entertainments domestic operations to an affiliate of Warner Music Group for $84.1 million in cash, subject to future purchase price adjustments. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $0.5 million in discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2002 related to the sale of Word Entertainment. Proceeds from the sale of $80.0 million were used to reduce the Companys outstanding indebtedness.
International Cable Networks
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a formal plan to dispose of its international cable networks. As part of this plan, the Company hired investment bankers to facilitate the disposition process, and formal communications with potentially interested parties began in July 2001. In an attempt to simplify the disposition process, in July 2001, the Company acquired an additional 25% ownership interest in its music networks in Argentina, increasing its ownership interest from 50% to 75%. In August 2001, the partnerships in Argentina finalized a pending transaction in which a third party acquired a 10% ownership interest in the companies in exchange for satellite, distribution and sales services, bringing the Companys interest to 67.5%.
In December 2001, the Company made the decision to cease funding of its cable networks in Asia and Brazil as well as its partnerships in Argentina if a sale had not been completed by February 28, 2002. At that time the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $1.9 million consisting of $1.0 million of severance and $0.9 million of contract termination costs related to the networks. Also during 2001, the Company negotiated reductions in the contract termination costs with several vendors that resulted in a reversal of $0.3 million of restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. Based on the status of the Companys efforts to sell its international cable networks at the end of 2001, the Company recorded pretax impairment and other charges of $23.3 million during 2001. Included in this charge are the impairment of an investment in the two Argentina-based music channels totaling $10.9 million, the impairment of fixed assets, including capital leases associated with certain transponders leased by the Company, of $6.9 million, the impairment of a receivable of $3.0 million from the Argentina-based channels, current assets of $1.5 million, and intangible assets of $1.0 million.
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During the first quarter of 2002, the Company finalized a transaction to sell certain assets of its Asia and Brazil networks, including the assignment of certain transponder leases. Also during the first quarter of 2002, the Company ceased operations based in Argentina. The transponder lease assignment requires the Company to guarantee lease payments in 2002 from the acquirer of these networks. As such, the Company recorded a lease liability for the amount of the assignees portion of the transponder lease.
Businesses Sold to OPUBCO
During 2001, the Company sold five businesses (Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company) to affiliates of OPUBCO for $22.0 million in cash and the assumption of debt of $19.3 million. The Company recognized a pretax loss of $1.7 million related to the sale in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. OPUBCO owns a minority interest in the Company. Three of the Companys directors are also directors of OPUBCO and voting trustees of a voting trust that controls OPUBCO. Additionally, those three directors collectively own a significant ownership interest in the Company.
The following table reflects the results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands):
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||
Radio Operations |
$ | 10,240 | $ | 8,207 | ||||||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing |
7,654 | 14,764 | ||||||||
Redhawks |
6,289 | 6,122 | ||||||||
Word Entertainment |
2,594 | 115,677 | ||||||||
International cable networks |
744 | 5,025 | ||||||||
Businesses sold to OPUBCO |
| 2,195 | ||||||||
Other |
| 609 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 27,521 | $ | 152,599 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||||
Radio Operations |
$ | 1,305 | $ | 2,184 | ||||||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing |
933 | 2,119 | ||||||||
Redhawks |
841 | 363 | ||||||||
Word Entertainment |
(917 | ) | (5,710 | ) | ||||||
International cable networks |
(1,576 | ) | (6,375 | ) | ||||||
Businesses sold to OPUBCO |
| (1,816 | ) | |||||||
Other |
| (383 | ) | |||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| (53,716 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring charges |
(20 | ) | (2,959 | ) | ||||||
Total operating income (loss) |
566 | (66,293 | ) | |||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
(81 | ) | (797 | ) | ||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
81 | 199 | ||||||||
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES |
135,442 | (4,131 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
136,008 | (71,022 | ) | |||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
50,251 | (22,189 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 85,757 | $ | (48,833 | ) | |||||
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The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31 are comprised of (amounts in thousands):
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,812 | $ | 3,889 | ||||||||
Trade receivables, less allowance of $2,938 and $5,132, respectively |
1,954 | 29,990 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
163 | 6,486 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
97 | 10,333 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
69 | 891 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
4,095 | 51,589 | ||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED
DEPRECIATION |
5,157 | 19,497 | ||||||||||
GOODWILL |
3,527 | 31,053 | ||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION |
3,942 | 6,125 | ||||||||||
MUSIC AND FILM CATALOGS |
| 26,274 | ||||||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
702 | 5,632 | ||||||||||
Total long-term assets |
13,328 | 88,581 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 17,423 | $ | 140,170 | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 94 | $ | 5,515 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
6,558 | 25,713 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,652 | 31,228 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
| | ||||||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
789 | 844 | ||||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
789 | 844 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
7,441 | 32,072 | ||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
1,885 | 1,679 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST OF
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
$ | 9,326 | $ | 33,751 | ||||||||
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed its goodwill impairment test as required by SFAS No. 142. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company has reflected the pretax $4.2 million impairment charge as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the amount of $2.6 million, net of tax benefit of $1.6 million, as of January 1, 2002 in the consolidated statements of operations.
On January 1, 2001, the Company recorded a gain of $11.9 million, net of taxes of $7.1 million, as a cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract on its Viacom stock at fair value as of January 1, 2001, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133.
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Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000
REVENUES
Total revenues decreased $10.5 million, or 3.4%, to $296.1 million in 2001. Excluding the revenues of businesses divested in 2000, including the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon, KOA Campground, Gaylord Digital and country music record label development (collectively, the 2000 Divested Businesses) from 2000, total revenues decreased $1.3 million, or 0.4% in 2001.
Revenues in the hospitality segment decreased $8.5 million, or 3.6%, to $228.7 million in 2001. Revenues of the Gaylord Opryland decreased $7.9 million to $222.0 million in 2001. Gaylord Oprylands occupancy rate decreased to 70.3% in 2001 compared to 75.9% in 2000. Revenue per available room (RevPAR) for the Gaylord Opryland decreased 7.1% to $98.65 for 2001 compared to $106.22 for 2000. This decrease was primarily attributable to the impact of a softer economy and decreased occupancy levels in the weeks following the September 11 terrorist attacks. The collection of a $2.2 million cancellation fee in 2000 also adversely affects comparisons with the prior year period. Gaylord Oprylands average daily rate increased to $140.33 in 2001 from $140.03 in 2000.
Revenues in the attractions segment decreased $2.2 million, or 3.2%, to $67.1 million in 2001. Excluding the revenues of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, revenues in the attractions segment increased $7.0 million, or 11.7% due to increased revenues of $10.1 million at Corporate Magic, a company specializing in the production of creative events in the corporate entertainment marketplace that was acquired in March 2000. Revenues of the Grand Ole Opry increased $1.4 million, to $13.4 million in 2001. These increases in revenues were partially offset by decreased revenues of the General Jackson, which decreased $1.5 million in 2001 as a result of an attendance decline of 16.3% partially offset by an increase in per capita spending of 16.3%.
Revenues in the corporate and other segment increased $0.2 million to $0.3 million in 2001.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Total operating expenses decreased $98.3 million, or 22.5%, to $339.3 million in 2001. Excluding impairment and other charges and restructuring charges, total operating expenses decreased $26.2 million, or 7.5%, to $322.8 million in 2001. Operating costs, as a percentage of revenues, decreased slightly to 68.0% during 2001 as compared to 68.5% during 2000. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 22.7% during 2001 as compared to 29.0% in 2000.
Operating costs decreased $8.7 million, or 4.2%, to $201.3 million in 2001. Excluding the operating costs of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, operating costs increased $8.9 million, or 4.6% in 2001.
Operating costs in the hospitality segment increased $1.5 million, or 1.1%, to $139.9 million in 2001 primarily as a result of increased operating costs at Gaylord Opryland of $1.7 million. During 2000, the Company recorded certain unusual operating costs associated primarily with the settlement of tax and utility contingencies related to prior years totaling $5.0 million in the hospitality segment, $4.5 million of which was related to Gaylord Opryland. Excluding these nonrecurring costs, operating costs at Gaylord Opryland increased $6.7 million, or 5.2% due primarily to costs associated with various new shows and exhibits at the hotel in 2001.
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Operating costs in the attractions segment decreased $11.1 million, or 18.0%, to $50.7 million in 2001. Excluding the operating costs of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, operating costs in the attractions segment increased $6.4 million, or 14.6%, in 2001. The operating costs of Corporate Magic increased $9.8 million in 2001 as compared to 2000 subsequent to its acquisition in March 2000 due to the fact that a large share of its annual business occurs in the first quarter of each year. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in operating costs of the Acuff Theater, a venue for concerts and theatrical performances, which had reduced operating costs in 2001 as compared to 2000 of $1.2 million due to decreased utilization of this venue.
The operating costs in the corporate and other segment increased $0.9 million in 2001 as compared to 2000 due to increased overhead and administrative costs related to the management of the Companys hotels.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $21.8 million, or 24.5%, to $67.2 million in 2001. Excluding the selling, general and administrative expenses of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.0 million, or 4.2%, in 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the hospitality segment remained constant at $29.0 million for 2001 and 2000. Selling, general and administrative expenses at the Gaylord Opryland increased $0.1 million, to $27.6 million in 2001. Selling and promotion expense at the Gaylord Opryland increased $1.9 million due to increased advertising offset by lower general and administrative costs at the Gaylord Opryland of $1.8 million due to cost controls.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the attractions segment decreased $22.8 million, or 60.1%, to $15.1 million in 2001. Excluding the selling, general and administrative expenses of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, selling, general and administrative expenses in the attractions segment decreased $3.9 million, or 20.6%, in 2001. The decrease in 2001 is primarily attributable to nonrecurring bad debt expense recognized in 2000 of $2.4 million related to the Companys live entertainment business. In addition, the selling, general and administrative expenses of the Ryman Auditorium decreased $1.2 million in 2001 as compared to 2000 due to reductions in marketing expenses, fewer shows being produced in 2001 compared to 2000 and a shift to more co-produced shows in 2001 compared to 2000.
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of senior management salaries and benefits, legal, human resources, accounting, and other administrative costs increased $0.9 million, or 4.3%, to $23.1 million in 2002. The increase is primarily related to attracting new key management personnel needed as a result of the 2000 Strategic Assessment.
Preopening costs increased $10.6 million to $15.9 million in 2001 related to the Companys hotel development activities in Florida and Texas. In accordance with AICPA SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, the Company expenses the costs associated with start-up activities and organization costs as incurred.
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IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES
The Company recognized pretax impairment and other charges as a result of the 2001 and 2000 Strategic Assessments. The components of these charges for the years ended December 31 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Programming, film and other content |
$ | 6,858 | $ | 7,410 | |||||
Gaylord Digital and other technology investments |
4,576 | 48,127 | |||||||
Property and equipment |
2,828 | 3,397 | |||||||
Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon |
| 15,854 | |||||||
Other |
| 872 | |||||||
Total impairment and other charges |
$ | 14,262 | $ | 75,660 | |||||
Additional impairment and other charges of $29.9 million during 2000 are included in discontinued operations.
2001 Impairment and Other Charges
The Company began production of an IMAX movie during 2000 to portray the history of country music. As a result of the 2001 Strategic Assessment, the carrying value of the IMAX film asset was reevaluated on the basis of its estimated future cash flows resulting in an impairment charge of $6.9 million. At December 31, 2000, the Company held a minority investment in a technology start-up business. During 2001, the unfavorable environment for technology businesses created difficulty for this business to obtain adequate capital to execute its business plan and, subsequently, the Company was notified that this technology business had been unsuccessful in arranging financing, resulting in an impairment charge of $4.6 million. The Company also recorded an impairment charge related to idle real estate of $2.0 million during 2001 based upon an assessment of the value of the property. The Company sold this idle real estate during the second quarter of 2002. Proceeds from the sale approximated the carrying value of the property. In addition, the Company recorded an impairment charge for other idle property and equipment totaling $0.8 million during 2001 primarily due to the consolidation of offices resulting from personnel reductions.
2000 Impairment and Other Charges
The Companys 2000 Strategic Assessment of its programming, film and other content assets resulted in pretax impairment and other charges of $7.4 million based upon the projected cash flows for these assets. This charge included investments of $5.1 million, other receivables of $2.1 million and music and film catalogs of $0.2 million.
The Company closed Gaylord Digital, its Internet-related business in 2000. During 1999 and 2000, Gaylord Digital was unable to produce the operating results initially anticipated and required an extensive amount of capital to fund its operating losses, investments and technology infrastructure. As a result of the closing, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $48.1 million in 2000 to reduce the carrying value of Gaylord Digitals assets to their fair value based upon estimated selling prices. The Gaylord Digital charge included the write-down of intangible assets of $25.8 million, property and equipment (including software) of $14.8 million, investments of $7.0 million and other assets of $0.6 million. The operating results of Gaylord Digital are included in continuing operations. Excluding the effect of the impairment and other charges,
23
Gaylord Digital had revenues of $3.9 million and operating losses of $27.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
During the course of conducting the 2000 Strategic Assessment, other property and equipment of the Company were reviewed to determine whether the change in the Companys strategic direction resulted in additional impaired assets. This review indicated that certain property and equipment would not be recovered by projected cash flows. The Company recorded pretax impairment and other charges related to its property and equipment of $3.4 million. These charges included property and equipment write-downs in the hospitality segment of $1.4 million, in the attractions segment of $0.3 million, in the media segment of $0.2 million, and in the corporate and other segment of $1.5 million.
During November 2000, the Company ceased the operations of the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon. Walt Disney World® Resort paid the Company approximately $1.8 million for the net assets of the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon and released the Company from its operating lease for the Wildhorse Saloon location. As a result of this divestiture, the Company recorded pretax charges of $15.9 million to reflect the impairment and other charges related to the divestiture. The Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon charges included the write-off of equipment of $9.4 million, intangible assets of $8.1 million and other working capital items of $0.1 million offset by the $1.8 million of proceeds received from Disney. The operating results of the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon are included in continuing operations. Excluding the effect of the impairment and other charges, the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon had revenues of $4.4 million and operating losses of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During 2001, the Company recognized pretax restructuring charges from continuing operations of $5.8 million related to streamlining operations and reducing layers of management. The Company recognized additional pretax restructuring charges from discontinued operations of $3.0 million in 2001. These restructuring charges were recorded in accordance with EITF No. 94-3. The restructuring costs from continuing operations consisted of $4.7 million related to severance and other employee benefits and $1.1 million related to contract termination costs, offset by the reversal of restructuring charges recorded in 2000 of $3.7 million primarily related to negotiated reductions in certain contract termination costs. The restructuring costs from discontinued operations consist of $1.6 million related to severance and other employee benefits and $1.8 million related to contract termination costs offset by the reversal of restructuring charges recorded in 2000 of $0.4 million. The 2001 restructuring charges primarily resulted from the Companys strategic decisions to exit certain businesses and reduce corporate overhead and administrative costs. The 2001 restructuring plan resulted in the termination or notification of pending termination of approximately 150 employees. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $4.4 million against the 2001 restructuring accrual, all of which relate to continuing operations. The remaining balance of the 2001 restructuring accrual related to continuing operations at December 31, 2002 of $0.5 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company expects the remaining balances of the restructuring accruals for both continuing and discontinued operations to be paid in 2003.
As part of the Companys 2000 strategic assessment, the Company recognized pretax restructuring charges of $13.1 million related to continuing operations during 2000, in accordance with EITF No. 94-3. Additional restructuring charges of $3.2 million during 2000 were included in discontinued operations. Restructuring charges related to continuing operations
24
consist of contract termination costs of $8.0 million to exit specific activities and employee severance and related costs of $5.4 million offset by the reversal of the remaining restructuring accrual from the restructuring charges recorded in 1999 of $0.2 million. The 2000 restructuring charges relate to the Companys strategic decisions to exit certain lines of business, primarily businesses included in the Companys former music, media and entertainment segment, and to implement its 2000 strategic plan. As part of the Companys 2000 restructuring plan, approximately 375 employees were terminated or were informed of their pending termination. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company entered into a sublease that reduced the liability the Company was originally required to pay and the Company reversed $0.1 million of the 2000 restructuring charge related to the reduction in required payments. During 2001, the Company negotiated reductions in certain contract termination costs, which allowed the reversal of $3.7 million of the restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $9.3 million against the 2000 restructuring accrual related to continuing operations. The remaining balance of the 2000 restructuring accrual at December 31, 2002 of $0.3 million, from continuing operations, is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, which the Company expects to be paid during 2003.
DEPRECIATION EXPENSE
Depreciation expense decreased $0.6 million, or 1.8%, to $34.7 million in 2001. Excluding the depreciation of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, depreciation expense increased $0.8 million, or 2.3%, in 2001. The increase is primarily attributable to increased depreciation expense at Gaylord Opryland of $0.9 million related to capital expenditures.
AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
Amortization expense decreased $5.6 million in 2001 primarily due to the divestiture of Gaylord Digital. Amortization expense of Gaylord Digital was zero and $6.1 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively. Amortization of software increased $0.6 million during 2001 primarily at Gaylord Opryland and the corporate and other segment.
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
Total operating loss decreased $87.8 million to an operating loss of $43.2 million during 2001. Excluding the operating losses of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, as well as impairment and other charges and restructuring charges from both periods, total operating loss increased $19.6 million to an operating loss of $26.8 million in 2001.
Hospitality segment operating income decreased $11.2 million to $34.3 million in 2001 as a result of decreased operating income of Gaylord Opryland. Excluding the operating losses of the 2000 Divested Businesses from 2000, the operating loss of the attractions segment decreased $4.2 million to an operating loss of $5.0 million in 2001 primarily as a result of decreased operating losses of the Acuff Theater, Corporate Magic and the Ryman Auditorium. The operating loss of the corporate and other segment increased $1.9 million to an operating loss of $40.1 million in 2001.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense increased $9.1 million to $39.4 million in 2001, net of capitalized interest of $18.8 million, including $16.4 million of capitalized interest related to Gaylord Palms. The
25
Company no longer capitalized interest on Gaylord Palms subsequent to its opening date in January 2002. The increase in 2001 interest expense is primarily attributable to higher average borrowing levels including construction-related financing related to Gaylord Palms and the new Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas, the secured forward exchange contract entered into in May 2000 and the amortization of deferred costs related to these financing activities. The Companys weighted average interest rate on its borrowings, including the interest expense associated with the secured forward exchange contract, was 6.3% in 2001 as compared to 6.6% in 2000.
INTEREST INCOME
Interest income increased $1.5 million to $5.6 million in 2001. The increase in 2001 primarily relates to an increase in interest income from invested cash balances.
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON VIACOM STOCK AND DERIVATIVES
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended, the Company recorded a gain of $11.9 million, net of taxes of $6.4 million, as a cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract at fair value effective January 1, 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded net pretax gains of $54.3 million related to the increase in fair value of the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract. Additionally, the Company recorded a nonrecurring pretax gain of $29.4 million on January 1, 2001, related to reclassifying its investment in Viacom stock from available-for-sale to trading as defined by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded net pretax losses of $28.6 million related to the decrease in fair value of the Viacom stock subsequent to January 1, 2001.
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
During 2001, the indemnification period related to the Companys 1999 disposition of television station KTVT in Dallas-Fort Worth ended, resulting in the recognition of a pretax gain of $4.6 million related to the reversal of previously recorded contingent liabilities.
During 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded its share of equity losses of $3.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in the Nashville Predators. During 2000, the Company sold its KOA Campground located near Gaylord Opryland for $2.0 million in cash. The Company recognized a pretax loss on the sale of $3.2 million.
INCOME TAXES
The Companys benefit for income taxes was $9.1 million in 2001 compared to an income tax benefit of $52.3 million in 2000.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company has reflected the following businesses as discontinued operations, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. The results of operations, net of taxes, (prior to their disposal where applicable) and the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities of these businesses have been reflected in the Companys consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 for all periods presented.
26
WSM-FM and WWTN(FM)
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of the Radio Operations.
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its Acuff-Rose Music Publishing entity.
OKC Redhawks
During 2002, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its ownership interests in the Redhawks, a minor league baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Word Entertainment
During 2001, the Company committed to a plan to sell Word Entertainment. As a result of the decision to sell Word Entertainment, the Company reduced the carrying value of Word Entertainment to its estimated fair value by recognizing a pretax charge of $30.4 million in discontinued operations during 2001. The estimated fair value of Word Entertainments net assets was determined based upon ongoing negotiations with potential buyers. Related to the decision to sell Word Entertainment, a pretax restructuring charge of $1.5 million was recorded in discontinued operations in 2001. The restructuring charge consisted of $0.9 million related to lease termination costs and $0.6 million related to severance costs. In addition, the Company recorded a reversal of $0.1 million of restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold Word Entertainments domestic operations to an affiliate of Warner Music Group for $84.1 million in cash, subject to future purchase price adjustments.
International Cable Networks
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a formal plan to dispose of its international cable networks. As part of this plan, the Company hired investment bankers to facilitate the disposition process, and formal communications with potentially interested parties began in July 2001. In an attempt to simplify the disposition process, in July 2001, the Company acquired an additional 25% ownership interest in its music networks in Argentina, increasing its ownership interest from 50% to 75%. In August 2001, the partnerships in Argentina finalized a pending transaction in which a third party acquired a 10% ownership interest in the companies in exchange for satellite, distribution and sales services, bringing the Companys interest to 67.5%.
In December 2001, the Company made the decision to cease funding of its cable networks in Asia and Brazil as well as its partnerships in Argentina if a sale had not been completed by February 28, 2002. At that time the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $1.9 million consisting of $1.0 million of severance and $0.9 million of contract termination costs related to the networks. Also during 2001, the Company negotiated reductions in the contract termination costs with several vendors that resulted in a reversal of $0.3 million of restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. Based on the status of the Companys efforts to sell its international cable networks at the end of 2001, the Company recorded pretax impairment and other charges of $23.3 million during 2001. Included in this charge are the impairment of an
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investment in the two Argentina-based music channels totaling $10.9 million, the impairment of fixed assets, including capital leases associated with certain transponders leased by the Company, of $6.9 million, the impairment of a receivable of $3.0 million from the Argentina-based channels, current assets of $1.5 million, and intangible assets of $1.0 million.
Businesses Sold to OPUBCO
During 2001, the Company sold five businesses (Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company) to affiliates of OPUBCO for $22.0 million in cash and the assumption of debt of $19.3 million. The Company recognized a pretax loss of $1.7 million related to the sale in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. OPUBCO owns a minority interest in the Company. Three of the Companys directors are also directors of OPUBCO and voting trustees of a voting trust that controls OPUBCO. Additionally, those three directors collectively own a significant ownership interest in the Company.
The following table reflects the results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands):
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||
Radio operations |
$ | 8,207 | $ | 8,865 | ||||||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing |
14,764 | 14,100 | ||||||||
Redhawks |
6,122 | 5,890 | ||||||||
Word Entertainment |
115,677 | 130,706 | ||||||||
International cable networks |
5,025 | 6,606 | ||||||||
Businesses sold to OPUBCO |
2,195 | 39,706 | ||||||||
Other |
609 | 1,900 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 152,599 | $ | 207,773 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||||
Radio operations |
$ | 2,184 | $ | 3,200 | ||||||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing |
2,119 | 1,688 | ||||||||
Redhawks |
363 | 169 | ||||||||
Word Entertainment |
(5,710 | ) | (15,241 | ) | ||||||
International cable networks |
(6,375 | ) | (9,655 | ) | ||||||
Businesses sold to OPUBCO |
(1,816 | ) | (8,240 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(383 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||
Impairment and other charges |
(53,716 | ) | (29,878 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
(2,959 | ) | (3,241 | ) | ||||||
Total operating loss |
(66,293 | ) | (61,342 | ) | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
(797 | ) | (1,322 | ) | ||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
199 | 683 | ||||||||
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES |
(4,131 | ) | (4,419 | ) | ||||||
Loss before benefit for income taxes |
(71,022 | ) | (66,400 | ) | ||||||
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES |
(22,189 | ) | (18,800 | ) | ||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (48,833 | ) | $ | (47,600 | ) | ||||
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE
On January 1, 2001, the Company recorded a gain of $11.9 million, net of taxes of $7.1 million, as a cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract on its Viacom stock at fair value as of January 1, 2001, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company relies upon several different sources of capital to fund its operations and capital commitments, including the operating cash flow of its hospitality and attractions companies, its unrestricted cash balance of $98.6 million as of December 31, 2002 and the proceeds from the sale of non-core assets.
Future Financing
Additional long-term financing is required to fund the Companys construction commitments related to its hotel development projects and to fund its overall anticipated operating losses in 2003. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $98.6 million in unrestricted cash in addition to the net cash flows from certain operations to fund its cash requirements including the Companys 2003 construction commitments related to its hotel construction projects. These resources are not adequate to fund all of the Companys 2003 construction commitments.
During May of 2003, the Company finalized a $225 million credit facility (the 2003 Loans) with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Bank of America, N.A., CIBC Inc. and a syndicate of other lenders. The 2003 Loans consist of a $25 million senior revolving facility, a $150 million senior term loan and a $50 million subordinated term loan. The 2003 Loans are due in 2006. The senior loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 3.5%. The subordinated loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 8.0%. The 2003 Loans are secured by the Gaylord Palms assets and the Gaylord Texas Hotel. At the time of closing the 2003 Loans, the Company engaged LIBOR interest rate swaps which fixed the LIBOR rates of the 2003 Loans at 1.48% in year one and 2.09% in year two. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.5% per year of the average daily unused portion of the 2003 Loans. At the end of the second quarter of 2003, the Company had 100% borrowing capacity of the $25 million revolver. Proceeds of the 2003 Loans were used to pay off the Term Loan of $60 million (see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements) and the remaining net proceeds of approximately $134 million were deposited into an escrow account for the completion of the construction of the Texas hotel. The provisions of the 2003 Loans contain covenants and restrictions including compliance with certain financial covenants, restrictions on additional indebtedness, escrowed cash balances, as well as other customary restrictions.
Term Loan
During 2001, the Company entered into a three-year delayed-draw senior term loan (the Term Loan) of up to $210.0 million with Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. (collectively the Banks). Proceeds of the Term Loan were used to finance the construction of Gaylord Palms and the initial construction phases of the Gaylord hotel in Texas as well as for general corporate purposes. The Term Loan is primarily secured by the Companys ground lease interest in Gaylord Palms. At the Companys option, amounts outstanding under the Term Loan bear interest at the prime interest rate plus 2.125% or the one-month Eurodollar rate plus 3.375%. The terms of the Term Loan required the purchase of interest rate hedges in notional amounts equal to $100.0 million in order to protect against adverse changes in the one-month Eurodollar rate. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company purchased instruments that cap its exposure to the one-month Eurodollar rate at 6.625. The Term Loan contains provisions that allow the Banks to syndicate the Term Loan, which could result in a change to the terms and structure of the Term Loan, including an increase in interest rates. In
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addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.375% per year of the average unused portion of the Term Loan.
During the first three months of 2002, the Company sold Words domestic operations, which required the prepayment of the Term Loan in the amount of $80.0 million and, accordingly, this amount was classified as due within one year at December 31, 2001. As required by the Term Loan, the Company used $15.9 million of the net cash proceeds, as defined under the Term Loan agreement, received from the sale of the Opry Mills investment to reduce the outstanding balance of the Term Loan. In addition, the Company used $25.0 million of the net cash proceeds, as defined under the Term Loan agreement, received from the sale of Acuff-Rose Music Publishing to reduce the outstanding balance of the Term Loan. Also during 2002, the Company made a principal payment of approximately $4.1 million under the Term Loan. Net borrowings under the Term Loan for 2002 and 2001 were $85.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $60.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively, under the Term Loan and was required to escrow certain amounts in a completion reserve account for Gaylord Palms. The Companys ability to borrow additional funds under the Term Loan expired during 2002. However, the lenders could reinstate the Companys ability to borrow additional funds at a future date.
The terms of the Term Loan required the Company to purchase an interest rate instrument which caps the interest rate paid by the Company. This instrument expired in the fourth quarter of 2002. Due to the expiration of the interest rate instrument, the Company was out of compliance with the terms of the Term Loan. Subsequent to December 31, 2002, the Company obtained a waiver from the lenders whereby they waived this event of non-compliance as of December 31, 2002 and also removed the requirement to maintain such instruments for the remainder of the term of the loan. The maximum amount available under the Term Loan reduces to $50.0 million in April 2004, with full repayment due in October 2004. Debt repayments under the Term Loan reduce its borrowing capacity and are not eligible to be re-borrowed. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain certain escrowed cash balances, comply with certain financial covenants, and imposes limitations related to the payment of dividends, the incurrence of debt, the guaranty of liens, and the sale of assets, as well as other customary covenants and restrictions. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the unamortized balance of the deferred financing costs related to the Term Loan was $2.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate, including amortization of deferred financing costs, under the Term Loan for 2002 and 2001 was 9.6% and 8.3%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate of 9.6% for 2002 includes 4.5% related to commitment fees and the amortization of deferred financing costs.
Senior and Mezzanine Loans
In 2001, the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into two loan agreements, a $275.0 million senior loan (the Senior Loan) and a $100.0 million mezzanine loan (the Mezzanine Loan) (collectively, the Nashville Hotel Loans) with affiliates of Merrill Lynch & Company acting as principal. The Senior Loan is secured by a first mortgage lien on the assets of Gaylord Opryland and is due in 2004. Amounts outstanding under the Senior Loan bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus approximately 1.02%. The Mezzanine Loan, secured by the equity interest in the wholly-owned subsidiary that owns Gaylord Opryland, is due in 2004 and bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.0%. At the Companys option, the Nashville Hotel Loans may be extended for two additional one-year terms beyond their scheduled maturities, subject to Gaylord Opryland meeting certain financial ratios and other criteria.
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The Company currently anticipates meeting the financial ratios and other criteria and exercising the option to extend the Senior Loan. However, based on the Companys projections and estimates at June 30, 2003, the Company does not anticipate meeting the financial ratios to extend the Mezzanine Loan. The Company expects to refinance or replace the Mezzanine Loan through a future debt instrument. Therefore, the Company has recorded the outstanding balance of the Mezzanine Loan of $66 million as current portion of long-term debt as of June 30, 2003. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining replacement financing on acceptable terms. The Nashville Hotel Loans require monthly principal payments of $667,000 during their three-year terms in addition to monthly interest payments. The terms of the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan required the purchase of interest rate hedges in notional amounts equal to the outstanding balances of the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan in order to protect against adverse changes in one-month LIBOR. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company has purchased instruments that cap its exposure to one-month LIBOR at 7.50%. The Company used $235.0 million of the proceeds from the Nashville Hotel Loans to refinance a $250.0 million interim loan that was scheduled to mature in April 2001. At closing, the Company was required to escrow certain amounts, including $20.0 million related to future renovations and related capital expenditures at Gaylord Opryland. The net proceeds from the Nashville Hotel Loans after refinancing of the interim loan and paying required escrows and fees were approximately $97.6 million. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the unamortized balance of the deferred financing costs related to the Nashville Hotel Loans was $7.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rates for the Senior Loan for 2002 and 2001, including amortization of deferred financing costs, were 4.5% and 6.2%, respectively. The weighted average interest rates for the Mezzanine Loan for 2002 and 2001, including amortization of deferred financing costs, were 10.5% and 12.0%, respectively.
The terms of the Nashville Hotel Loans require that the Company maintain certain escrowed cash balances and comply with certain financial covenants, and impose limits on transactions with affiliates and indebtedness. The financial covenants under the Nashville Hotel Loans are structured such that noncompliance at one level triggers certain cash management restrictions and noncompliance at a second level results in an event of default. Based upon the financial covenant calculations at December 31, 2002, the cash management restrictions are in effect which require that all excess cash flows, as defined, be escrowed and may be used to repay principal amounts owed on the Senior Loan. During 2002, $47.8 million of restricted cash was utilized to repay principal amounts outstanding under the Senior Loan.
The Company negotiated certain revisions to the financial covenants under the Nashville Hotel Loans and the Term Loan during the first and second quarters of 2002. After these revisions, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Nashville Hotel Loans and the covenants under the Term Loan with which the failure to comply would result in an event of default. There can be no assurance that the Company will remain in compliance with the covenants that would result in an event of default under the Nashville Hotel Loans or the Term Loan. The Company believes it has certain other possible alternatives to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Nashville Hotel Loans, including application of unrestricted cash on hand, which would allow the Company to remedy any event of default. Any event of noncompliance that results in an event of default under the Nashville Hotel Loans or the Term Loan would enable the lenders to demand payment of all outstanding amounts, which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
During the second quarter of 2002, like other companies in the hospitality industry, the Company was notified by the insurers providing its property and casualty insurance that policies issued upon renewal would no longer include coverage for terrorist acts. As a result, the servicer for the
31
Senior Loan notified the Company in May of 2002 that it believed the lack of insurance covering terrorist acts and certain related matters did constitute a default under that credit facility. Although coverage for terrorist acts was never specifically required as part of the required property and casualty coverage, the Company determined to resolve this issue by obtaining coverage for terrorist acts. The Company has obtained coverage in an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the Senior Loan. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company received notice from the servicer that any previous existing defaults were cured and coverage in an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the loan satisfied the requirements of the Senior Loan. The servicer has reserved the right to impose additional insurance requirements if there is a change in, among other things, the availability or cost of terrorism insurance coverage, the risk of terrorist activity, or legislation affecting the rights of lenders to require borrowers to maintain terrorism insurance.
Cash Flow From Operating Activities
Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of cash used to fund the Companys operating expenses, interest payments on debt, and maintenance capital expenditures. During 2002, the Companys net cash flows provided by operating activities were $87.3 million, reflecting primarily the Companys income from continuing operations; depreciation and amortization; and the provision for deferred income taxes.
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
During 2002, the Companys primary uses of funds and investing activities included the purchases of property and equipment for the Gaylord Palms and Gaylord Opryland Texas which totaled $175.6 million. The Company received proceeds from the sale of assets and the sale of discontinued operations totaling approximately $263.4 million.
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
The Companys cash flows from financing activities reflect primarily the issuance of debt and the repayment of long-term debt. During 2002, the Companys net cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $83.3 million, reflecting the issuance of $85.0 million in debt and the repayment of $214.8 million in debt. The Company also experienced a decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents of $45.7 million which was used to repay debt.
Capital Requirements
The Company currently projects capital expenditures for 2003 of approximately $230.0 million, which includes continuing construction at the new Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas of $204.0 million and approximately $12.0 million related to improvements to Gaylord Opryland.
Commitments
Future minimum cash lease commitments under all noncancelable operating leases in effect for continuing operations at December 31, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $6.2 million, 2004 - $5.6 million, 2005 - $4.7 million, 2006 - $3.4 million, 2007 - $3.5 million, and 2008 and thereafter - $683.1 million.
The Company entered into a 75-year operating lease agreement during 1999 for 65.3 acres of land located in Osceola County, Florida for the development of Gaylord Palms. The lease
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required annual lease payments of approximately $0.9 million until the completion of construction in 2002, at which point the annual lease payments increased to approximately $3.2 million. The lease agreement provides for a 3% escalation of base rent each year beginning five years after the opening of Gaylord Palms.
During 2001 and 2002, the Company entered into certain agreements related to the construction of the new Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas. At December 31, 2002, the Company has paid approximately $201.1 million related to these agreements, which is included as construction in progress in property and equipment in the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
During 1999, the Company entered into a 20-year naming rights agreement related to the Nashville Arena with the Nashville Predators. The Nashville Arena has been renamed the Gaylord Entertainment Center as a result of the agreement. The contractual commitment required the Company to pay $2.1 million during the first year of the contract, with a 5% escalation each year for the remaining term of the agreement, and to purchase a minimum number of tickets to Predators games each year.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2002, including long-term debt and operating and capital lease commitments (amounts in thousands):
Total amounts | Less than | 1-2 | 3-4 | After 4 | ||||||||||||||||
committed | 1 year | years | years | years | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 339,185 | $ | 8,004 | $ | 331,181 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Capital leases |
1,453 | 522 | 844 | 87 | | |||||||||||||||
Construction commitments |
275,000 | 204,000 | 71,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Arena naming rights |
61,323 | 2,373 | 5,108 | 5,632 | 48,210 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
706,794 | 6,242 | 10,410 | 6,940 | 683,202 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
5,525 | 325 | 650 | 650 | 3,900 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 1,389,280 | $ | 221,466 | $ | 419,193 | $ | 13,309 | $ | 735,312 | ||||||||||
The total operating lease amount of $706.8 million above includes the 75-year operating lease agreement the Company entered into during 1999 for 65.3 acres of land located in Osceola County, Florida where Gaylord Palms is located.
NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 replaces EITF No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas EITF No. 94-3 had recognized the liability at the commitment date to an exit plan. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 is not expected to have any significant impact on previously reported costs.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide two additional methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require certain disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The
33
Company adopted the amended provisions of SFAS No. 148 on December 31, 2002 and the information contained in this report reflects the disclosure requirements of the new pronouncement. The Company will continue to account for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25.
MARKET RISK
The following discusses the Companys exposure to market risk related to changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Investments - At December 31, 2002, the Company held an investment of 11.0 million shares of Viacom Class B common stock, which was received as the result of the sale of television station KTVT to CBS in 1999 and the subsequent acquisition of CBS by Viacom in 2000. The Company entered into a secured forward exchange contract related to 10.9 million shares of the Viacom stock in 2000. The secured forward exchange contract protects the Company against decreases in the fair market value of the Viacom stock, while providing for participation in increases in the fair market value. At December 31, 2002, the fair market value of the Companys investment in the 11.0 million shares of Viacom stock was $448.5 million, or $40.76 per share. The secured forward exchange contract protects the Company from market decreases below $56.04 per share, thereby limiting the Companys market risk exposure related to the Viacom stock. At per share prices greater than $56.04, the Company retains 100% of the per-share appreciation to a maximum per-share price of $75.66. For per-share appreciation above $75.66, the Company participates in 25.9% of the appreciation.
Interest Rate Swaps - The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate changes. The swaps involve the exchange of fixed and variable interest rate payments without changing the principal payments. The fair market value of these interest rate swap agreements represents the estimated receipts or payments that would be made to terminate the agreements. The fair market value of the interest rate swap agreements is determined by the lender. Changes in certain market conditions could materially affect the Companys consolidated financial position.
Outstanding Debt - The Company has exposure to interest rate changes primarily relating to outstanding indebtedness under the Term Loan, the Nashville Hotel Loans and potentially, with future financing arrangements. The Term Loan bears interest, at the Companys option, at the prime interest rate plus 2.125% or the Eurodollar rate plus 3.375%. The terms of the Term Loan required the purchase of interest rate hedges in notional amounts equal to $100 million in order to protect against adverse changes in the one-month Eurodollar rate. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company purchased instruments that cap its exposure to the one-month Eurodollar rate at 6.625%. During the third quarter of 2002, the instruments expired and the Company was not required to purchase any additional coverage. The terms of the Nashville Hotel Loans require the purchase of interest rate hedges in notional amounts equal to the outstanding balances of the Nashville Hotel Loans in order to protect against adverse changes in one-month LIBOR. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company has purchased instruments that cap its exposure to one-month LIBOR at 7.50%. The Company is currently negotiating with its lenders and others regarding the Companys future financing arrangements. If LIBOR and Eurodollar rates were to increase by 100 basis points each, the estimated impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements would be to reduce net income by approximately $2.4 million after taxes based on debt amounts outstanding at December 31, 2002.
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Cash Balances - Certain of the Companys outstanding cash balances are occasionally invested overnight with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company does not have significant exposure to changing interest rates on invested cash at December 31, 2002. As a result, the interest rate market risk implicit in these investments at December 31, 2002, if any, is low.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates - Substantially all of the Companys revenues are realized in U.S. dollars and are from customers in the United States. Although the Company owns certain subsidiaries who conduct business in foreign markets and whose transactions are settled in foreign currencies, these operations are not material to the overall operations of the Company. Therefore, the Company does not believe it has any significant foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company does not hedge against foreign currency exchange rate changes and does not speculate on the future direction of foreign currencies.
Summary - Based upon the Companys overall market risk exposures at December 31, 2002, the Company believes that the effects of changes in the stock price of its Viacom stock or interest rates could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company believes that the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows would not be material.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements with respect to the Companys beliefs and expectations of the outcomes of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, the factors set forth under the caption Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements include discussions regarding the Companys operating strategy, strategic plan, hotel development strategy, industry and economic conditions, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, and results of operations. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, estimates, projects, and similar expressions. Although we believe that the plans, objectives, expectations and prospects reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, those statements involve uncertainties and risks, and we cannot assure you that our plans, objectives, expectations and prospects will be achieved. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated by the forward-looking statements as a result of many known and unknown factors, including, but not limited to, those contained in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this report. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following specific risk factors as well as the other information contained in this current report on Form 8-K as these are important factors, among others, that could cause our actual results to differ from our expected or historical results. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete statement of all our potential risks or uncertainties.
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WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO IMPLEMENT SUCCESSFULLY OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY.
We have refocused our business strategy on the development of additional resort and convention center hotels in selected locations in the United States and our attractions properties which are engaged primarily in the country music genres. The success of our future operating results depends on our ability to implement our business strategy by successfully operating the Gaylord Opryland and Gaylord Palms and completing and successfully operating our new Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas, which is under construction, and further exploiting our attractions assets. Our ability to do this depends upon many factors, some of which are beyond our control. These include:
| Our ability to finance and complete the construction of our new Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas on schedule and to achieve positive cash flow from operations within the anticipated ramp-up period. | ||
| Our ability to generate cash flows from existing operations. | ||
| Our ability to hire and retain hotel management, catering and convention-related staff for our hotels. | ||
| Our ability to capitalize on the strong brand recognition of certain of our media assets. |
OUR HOTEL AND CONVENTION BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT MARKET RISKS.
Our ability to continue successfully to operate Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms, and our new Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas upon its completion is subject to factors beyond our control which could adversely impact these properties. These factors include:
| The desirability and perceived attractiveness of Nashville, Tennessee, Kissimmee, Florida and Grapevine, Texas as tourist and convention destinations. | ||
| Adverse changes in the national economy and in the levels of tourism and convention business that would affect our hotels. | ||
| The hotel and convention business is highly competitive and Gaylord Palms is operating and our new Texas hotel will operate in extremely competitive markets for convention and tourism business. | ||
| Our group convention business is subject to reduced levels of demand during the year-end holiday periods, and we may not be able to attract sufficient general tourism guests to offset this seasonality. |
OUR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS RISKS.
Because we own hotels and attractions properties, we are subject to the risks that generally relate to investments in real property. The investment returns available from equity investments in real estate depend in large part on the amount of income earned and capital appreciation generated by the related properties, as well as the expenses incurred. In addition, a
36
variety of other factors affect income from properties and real estate values, including governmental regulations, insurance, zoning, tax and eminent domain laws, interest rate levels and the availability of financing. For example, new or existing real estate zoning or tax laws can make it more expensive and/or time-consuming to develop real property or expand, modify or renovate properties. When interest rates increase, the cost of acquiring, developing, expanding or renovating real property increases and real property values may decrease as the number of potential buyers decreases. Similarly, as financing becomes less available, it becomes more difficult both to acquire and to sell real property. Finally, governments can, under eminent domain laws, take real property. Sometimes this taking is for less compensation than the owner believes the property is worth. Any of these factors could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition. In addition, equity real estate investments, such as the investments we hold and any additional properties that we may acquire, are relatively difficult to sell quickly. If our properties do not generate revenue sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our income will be adversely affected.
OUR PROPERTIES ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS.
Environmental laws, ordinances and regulations of various federal, state, local and foreign governments regulate certain of our properties and could make us liable for the costs of removing or cleaning up hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in property we currently own or operate or what we previously owned or operated. Those laws could impose liability without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to properly clean up such substances when present, could jeopardize our ability to develop, use, sell or rent the real property or to borrow using the real property as collateral. If we arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic wastes, we could be liable for the costs or removing or cleaning up wastes at the disposal or treatment facility, even if we never owned or operated that facility. Other laws, ordinances and regulations could require us to manage, abate or remove lead- or asbestos-containing materials. Similarly, the operation and closure of storage tanks are often regulated by federal, state, local and foreign laws. Finally, certain laws, ordinances and regulations, particularly those governing the management or preservation of wetlands, coastal zones and threatened or endangered species, could limit our ability to develop, use, sell or rent our real property.
OUR HOTEL AND CONVENTION BUSINESS IS CAPITAL INTENSIVE.
In order for our hotels to remain attractive and competitive, we have to spend money periodically to keep them well maintained, modernized and refurbished. This creates an ongoing need for cash and, to the extent we cannot fund expenditures from cash generated by operations, funds must be borrowed or otherwise obtained. Accordingly, our financial results may be sensitive to the cost and availability of funds.
OUR HOTEL DEVELOPMENT IS SUBJECT TO TIMING, BUDGETING AND OTHER RISKS.
We intend to develop additional hotel properties as suitable opportunities arise, taking into consideration the general economic climate. New project development has a number of risks, including risks associated with:
| construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs; | ||
| construction defects or noncompliance with construction specifications; |
37
| receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations; | ||
| development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion; | ||
| so-called acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could adversely impact a project; | ||
| the availability and cost of capital; and | ||
| governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project or timing of completion. |
We cannot assure you that any development project will be completed on time or within budget.
OUR ATTRACTIONS ASSETS DEPEND UPON POPULAR TASTES.
The success of our operations in our attractions division depends to a large degree on popular tastes. There has been a reduction in the popularity and demand for country music over recent years. A continued decline in the popularity of this genre could adversely affect our revenues and operations.
OUR BUSINESS PROSPECTS DEPEND ON OUR ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN SENIOR LEVEL EXECUTIVES.
During 2001, the Company named a new chairman and a new chief executive officer and had numerous changes in senior management. Our future performance depends upon our ability to attract qualified senior executives and to retain their services. Our future financial results also will depend upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial and marketing personnel in our different areas of operation. Competition for qualified personnel is intense and is likely to increase in the future. We compete for qualified personnel against companies with significantly greater financial resources than ours.
OUR BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY OUR LEVERAGE.
As of August 31, 2003, the total amount of our long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $467.8 million. We intend to continue to make additional borrowings under our credit facilities in connection with the development of new hotel properties and for other general corporate purposes, and the aggregate amount of our indebtedness will likely increase, perhaps substantially. The amount of our indebtedness could have important consequences to investors, including the following:
| Our ability to obtain additional financing in the future may be impaired; | ||
| A substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be applied to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, thus reducing funds available for other purposes; | ||
| Some of our borrowings, including borrowings under our credit facilities are and will continue to be at variable rates based upon prevailing interest rates, which will expose us to the risk of increased interest rates; | ||
| We may be further constrained by financial covenants and other restrictive provisions contained in credit agreements and other financing documents; |
38
| We may be substantially more leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage; and | ||
| Our leverage may limit our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions, reduce our ability to withstand competitive pressures and make us more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions or our business. |
UNANTICIPATED COSTS COULD AFFECT THE RESULTS OF HOTELS WE OPEN IN NEW MARKETS.
As part of our growth plans, we may open new hotels in geographic areas in which we have little or no operating experience and in which potential customers may not be familiar with our business. As a result, we may have to incur costs relating to the opening, operation and promotion of those new hotel properties that are substantially greater than those incurred in other areas. Even though we may incur substantial additional costs with these new hotel properties, they may attract fewer customers than our existing hotels. As a result, the results of operations at new hotel properties may be inferior to those of our existing hotels. The new hotels may even operate at a loss. Even if we are able to attract enough customers to our new hotel properties to operate them at a profit, it is possible that those customers could simply be moving future meetings or conventions from our existing hotel properties to our new hotel properties. Thus, the opening of a new hotel property could reduce the revenue of our existing hotel properties.
FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR OPERATING RESULTS AND OTHER FACTORS MAY RESULT IN DECREASES IN OUR STOCK PRICE.
In recent periods, the market price for our common stock has fluctuated substantially. From time to time, there may be significant volatility in the market price of our common stock. We believe that the current market price of our common stock reflects expectations that we will be able to continue to operate our existing hotels profitably and to develop new hotel properties profitably. If we are unable to accomplish this, investors could sell shares of our common stock at or after the time that it becomes apparent that the expectations of the market may not be realized, resulting in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. In addition to our operating results, the operating results of other hospitality companies, changes in financial estimates or recommendations by analysts, adverse weather conditions, increased construction costs, changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial markets or other developments affecting us or our industry, such as the recent terrorist attacks, could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially. In recent years, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance.
OUR HOTEL PROPERTIES ARE CONCENTRATED GEOGRAPHICALLY.
Our existing hotel properties are located predominately in the southeastern United States. As a result, our business and our financial operating results may be materially affected by adverse economic, weather or business conditions in the Southeast.
39
HOSPITALITY COMPANIES HAVE BEEN THE TARGET OF CLASS ACTIONS AND OTHER LAWSUITS ALLEGING VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAW.
We are subject to the risk that our results of operations may be adversely affected by legal or governmental proceedings brought by or on behalf of our employees or customers. In recent years, a number of hospitality companies have been subject to lawsuits, including class action lawsuits, alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial damages by the defendants. Similar lawsuits have been instituted against us from time to time, and we cannot assure you that we will not incur substantial damages and expenses resulting from lawsuits of this type, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
THE VALUE OF THE VIACOM STOCK WE OWN IS SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS.
The shares of Viacom stock we own represent a significant asset of the Company. However, we have no right to vote on matters affecting Viacom or to otherwise participate in the direction of the affairs of that corporation. Our investment in Viacom is subject to the risks of declines in the market value of Viacom equity securities. While we have mitigated our exposure to declines in the stock market valuation below $56.04 per share by entering into the secured forward exchange contract described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the value of this asset ultimately is subject to the success of Viacom and its value in the securities markets. Further, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to the treatment of this contract will require us to record, and to reflect in our financial statements, gains or losses based upon changes in the fair value of the derivatives associated with the secured forward exchange contract and the changes in the fair value of our Viacom stock. The effect of this accounting treatment could be material to our results reflected in our consolidated financial statements for relevant periods.
WE HAVE CERTAIN OTHER MINORITY EQUITY INTERESTS OVER WHICH WE HAVE NO SIGNIFICANT CONTROL.
We have certain minority investments which are not liquid and over which we have no rights, or ability, to exercise the direction or control of the respective enterprises. These include our equity interests in Bass Pro and the Nashville Predators. The ultimate value of each of these investments will be dependent upon the efforts of others over an extended period of time. The nature of our interests and the absence of a market for those interests restricts our ability to dispose of them.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS RELATING TO ACTS OF GOD, TERRORIST ACTIVITY AND WAR.
Our financial and operating performance may be adversely affected by acts of God, such as natural disasters, in locations where we own and/or operate significant properties and areas of the world from which we draw a large number of customers. Some types of losses, such as from earthquake, hurricane, terrorism and environmental hazards may be either uninsurable or too expensive to justify insuring against. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a hotel, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the hotel. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Similarly, wars (including the potential for war), terrorist activity (including threats of terrorist activity),
40
political unrest and other forms of civil strife as well as geopolitical uncertainty have caused in the past, and may cause in the future, our results to differ materially from anticipated results.
WE FACE RISKS RELATED TO AN SEC INVESTIGATION.
In March 2003, we restated our historical financial statements for 2000, 2001 and the first nine months of 2002 to reflect certain non-cash changes, which resulted primarily from a change to our income tax accrual and a change in the manner in which we accounted for our investment in the Nashville Predators. We have been advised by the Securities and Exchange Commission staff that it is conducting a formal investigation into the financial results and transactions that were the subject of our restatement. We have been cooperating with the SEC staff and intend to continue to do so. Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation, we do not currently believe that the investigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Nevertheless, if the SEC makes a determination adverse to us, we may face sanctions, including, but not limited to, monetary penalties and injunctive relief.
41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Gaylord Entertainment Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gaylord Entertainment Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Gaylord Entertainment Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 1 and elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and intangible assets in 2002 and derivative financial instruments and the disposition of long-lived assets in 2001.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
September 15, 2003
42
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES |
$ | 405,252 | $ | 296,066 | $ | 306,607 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
254,583 | 201,299 | 210,018 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
108,732 | 67,212 | 89,052 | |||||||||||
Preopening costs |
8,913 | 15,927 | 5,278 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(30,529 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| 14,262 | 75,660 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(17 | ) | 2,182 | 12,952 | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
52,694 | 34,738 | 35,378 | |||||||||||
Amortization |
3,786 | 3,667 | 9,281 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
7,090 | (43,221 | ) | (131,012 | ) | |||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF AMOUNTS CAPITALIZED |
(46,960 | ) | (39,365 | ) | (30,307 | ) | ||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
2,808 | 5,554 | 4,046 | |||||||||||
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON VIACOM STOCK |
(37,300 | ) | 782 | | ||||||||||
UNREALIZED GAIN ON DERIVATIVES |
86,476 | 54,282 | | |||||||||||
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES |
1,163 | 2,661 | (3,514 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income
taxes, discontinued
operations and cumulative effect of
accounting change |
13,277 | (19,307 | ) | (160,787 | ) | |||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
1,318 | (9,142 | ) | (52,331 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of accounting change |
11,959 | (10,165 | ) | (108,456 | ) | |||||||||
GAIN (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES |
85,757 | (48,833 | ) | (47,600 | ) | |||||||||
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE, NET
OF TAXES |
(2,572 | ) | 11,202 | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 95,144 | $ | (47,796 | ) | $ | (156,056 | ) | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.36 | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (3.25 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
2.54 | (1.45 | ) | (1.42 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
(0.08 | ) | 0.33 | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION: |
||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.36 | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (3.25 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
2.54 | (1.45 | ) | (1.42 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
(0.08 | ) | 0.33 | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
43
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2001
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted |
$ | 98,632 | $ | 9,194 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents restricted |
19,323 | 64,993 | ||||||||||
Trade receivables, less allowance of $467 and $3,056, respectively |
22,374 | 13,450 | ||||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
26,865 | 26,865 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
20,553 | 23,438 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
25,889 | 15,141 | ||||||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
4,095 | 51,589 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
217,731 | 204,670 | ||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |
1,110,163 | 991,192 | ||||||||||
GOODWILL |
6,915 | 11,136 | ||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION |
1,996 | 6,299 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS |
509,080 | 550,172 | ||||||||||
ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS |
207,727 | 158,028 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS |
100,933 | 137,513 | ||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
24,323 | 30,053 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
13,328 | 88,581 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,192,196 | $ | 2,177,644 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 8,526 | $ | 88,004 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
80,685 | 88,043 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
6,652 | 31,228 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
95,863 | 207,275 | ||||||||||
SECURED FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACT |
613,054 | 613,054 | ||||||||||
NON-CURRENT LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS,
NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
332,112 | 380,993 | ||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
244,372 | 138,599 | ||||||||||
ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES |
48,647 | 85,424 | ||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
67,895 | 52,788 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
789 | 844 | ||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
1,885 | 1,679 | ||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 33,780
and 33,736 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
338 | 337 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
520,796 | 519,695 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
282,798 | 187,654 | ||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(1,018 | ) | (2,021 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(15,335 | ) | (8,677 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
787,579 | 696,988 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,192,196 | $ | 2,177,644 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
44
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
(Amounts in thousands)
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 95,144 | $ | (47,796 | ) | $ | (156,056 | ) | ||||||||
Amounts to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(85,757 | ) | 48,833 | 47,600 | ||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| 14,262 | 75,712 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
2,572 | (11,202 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and related derivatives |
(49,176 | ) | (55,064 | ) | | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
56,480 | 38,405 | 44,659 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(30,529 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
64,582 | (11,428 | ) | (52,309 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
36,164 | 35,987 | 20,780 | |||||||||||||
Changes in (net of acquisitions and divestitures): |
||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(8,924 | ) | 5,273 | 8,830 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(336 | ) | (16,773 | ) | 41,322 | |||||||||||
Other assets and liabilities |
3,609 | 14,625 | 7,264 | |||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities continuing
operations |
83,829 | 15,122 | 37,812 | |||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities discontinued
operations |
3,451 | 368 | (26,578 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
87,280 | 15,490 | 11,234 | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(185,649 | ) | (280,921 | ) | (216,861 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
30,875 | | | |||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
9,290 | 3,033 | (33,027 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities continuing operations |
(145,484 | ) | (277,888 | ) | (249,888 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
discontinued operations |
232,570 | 17,794 | (39,052 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities |
87,086 | (260,094 | ) | (288,940 | ) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
85,000 | 535,000 | 175,500 | |||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(214,846 | ) | (241,503 | ) | (3,500 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash proceeds from secured forward exchange contract |
| | 613,054 | |||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
| (19,582 | ) | (195,452 | ) | |||||||||||
Net payments under revolving credit agreements |
| | (294,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents restricted |
45,670 | (52,326 | ) | (12,667 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plans |
919 | 2,548 | 2,136 | |||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities continuing
operations |
(83,257 | ) | 224,137 | 285,071 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
discontinued operations |
(1,671 | ) | 2,904 | 9,306 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
(84,928 | ) | 227,041 | 294,377 | ||||||||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS UNRESTRICTED |
89,438 | (17,563 | ) | 16,671 | ||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS UNRESTRICTED, beginning of year |
9,194 | 26,757 | 10,086 | |||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS UNRESTRICTED, end of year |
$ | 98,632 | $ | 9,194 | $ | 26,757 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
45
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
(Amounts in thousands)
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Retained | Unearned | Comprehensive | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Earnings | Compensation | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 1999 |
$ | 333 | $ | 512,401 | $ | 391,506 | $ | (1,570 | ) | $ | 99,060 | $ | 1,001,730 | |||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (156,056 | ) | | | (156,056 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments, net |
| | | | (81,901 | ) | (81,901 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | (705 | ) | (705 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(238,662 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
2 | 1,845 | | | | 1,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on stock options |
| 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock plan purchases |
| 289 | | | | 289 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
1 | 2,776 | | (2,777 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock |
(2 | ) | (4,705 | ) | | 4,707 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
| 173 | | (440 | ) | | (267 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2000 |
334 | 513,779 | 235,450 | (80 | ) | 16,454 | 765,937 | |||||||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (47,796 | ) | | | (47,796 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of gain on
marketable securities |
| | | | (17,957 | ) | (17,957 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest
rate caps |
| | | | (213 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of
deferred income taxes |
| | | | (7,672 | ) | (7,672 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | 711 | 711 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(72,927 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
2 | 2,327 | | | | 2,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on stock options |
| 720 | | | | 720 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock plan purchases |
| 219 | | | | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
1 | 3,664 | | (3,665 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock |
| (928 | ) | | 928 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
| (86 | ) | | 796 | | 710 | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2001 |
337 | 519,695 | 187,654 | (2,021 | ) | (8,677 | ) | 696,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 95,144 | | | 95,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest
rate caps |
| | | | (161 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of
deferred income taxes |
| | | | (7,252 | ) | (7,252 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | 755 | 755 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
88,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1 | 660 | | | | 661 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on stock options |
| 28 | | | | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock plan purchases |
| 206 | | | | 206 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Modification of stock plan |
| 52 | | | | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
| 115 | | (115 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock warrants |
| 40 | | | | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock |
| (32 | ) | | 32 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
| 32 | | 1,086 | | 1,118 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2002 |
$ | 338 | $ | 520,796 | $ | 282,798 | $ | (1,018 | ) | $ | (15,335 | ) | $ | 787,579 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Gaylord Entertainment Company (the Company) is a diversified hospitality and entertainment company operating, through its subsidiaries, principally in three business segments: hospitality; attractions; and corporate and other. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of the assets primarily used in the operation of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) (collectively, the Radio Operations). The Radio Operations, along with other businesses with respect to which the Company pursued plans of disposal in 2002 and prior periods, have been presented as discontinued operations as described in more detail below and in Note 5. The Radio Operations were previously included in a fourth business segment, media, along with WSM-AM. Due to the Radio Operations being included in discontinued operations, WSM-AM is now grouped in the attractions business segment for all periods presented. | ||
Business Segments |
Hospitality | |
The hospitality segment includes the operations of Gaylord Hotels branded hotels and the Radisson Hotel at Opryland. At December 31, 2002, the Company owns and operates the Gaylord Opryland Resort Hotel and Convention Center (Gaylord Opryland) (formerly known as the Opryland Hotel Nashville), the Gaylord Palms Resort Hotel and Convention Center (Gaylord Palms) (formerly known as the Opryland Hotel Florida) and the Radisson Hotel at Opryland. Gaylord Opryland and the Radisson Hotel at Opryland are both located in Nashville, Tennessee. Gaylord Opryland is owned and operated by Opryland Hotel Nashville, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in Delaware. The Gaylord Palms in Kissimmee, Florida opened in January 2002. The Company is developing a Gaylord hotel in Grapevine, Texas, which is expected to open in 2004. The Company has the option to purchase land for the development of a hotel in the Washington, D.C. area. This project is subject to the availability of financing and final approval of the Companys Board of Directors. | |
Attractions | |
The attractions segment includes all of the Companys Nashville-based tourist attractions. At December 31, 2002, these include the Grand Ole Opry, the General Jackson Showboat, the Wildhorse Saloon, the Ryman Auditorium and the Springhouse Golf Club, among others. The attractions segment also includes WSM-AM and Corporate Magic, which specializes in the production of creative events in the corporate entertainment marketplace. During 1999, the Company created a new division, Gaylord Digital, formed to initiate a focused Internet strategy as further discussed in Note 6. During 2000, the Company closed Gaylord Digital, as further discussed in Note 3. |
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Corporate and Other | |
Corporate includes salaries and benefits of the Companys executive and administrative personnel and various other overhead costs. This segment also includes the expenses associated with the Companys ownership of various investments, including Bass Pro, the Nashville Predators, the naming rights agreement and Opry Mills. The Company owns minority interests in Bass Pro, Inc. (Bass Pro), a leading retailer of premium outdoor sporting goods and fishing products, and the Nashville Predators, a National Hockey League professional team. Until the second quarter of 2002, the Company owned a minority interest in a partnership with The Mills Corporation that developed Opry Mills, a Nashville entertainment and retail complex, which opened in May 2000. The Company sold its interest in Opry Mills during 2002 to certain affiliates of The Mills Corporation, as further discussed in Note 7. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company disclosed that it intended to dispose of its investment in the Nashville Predators. |
Principles of Consolidation | ||
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in less than 50% owned limited partnerships are accounted for utilizing the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Unrestricted | ||
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Restricted | ||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in escrow for required capital expenditures, property taxes, insurance payments and other reserves required pursuant to the terms of the Companys debt agreements, as further described in Note 12. The Company also has restricted cash balances of $0.6 million which collateralize certain outstanding letters of credit. | ||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | ||
Cash paid for interest for the years ended December 31 was comprised of (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Debt interest paid |
$ | 17,749 | $ | 23,405 | $ | 13,043 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
| 19,582 | 195,452 | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest |
(6,825 | ) | (18,781 | ) | (6,775 | ) | |||||||
Cash interest paid, net
of capitalized interest |
$ | 10,924 | $ | 24,206 | $ | 201,720 | |||||||
Income taxes refunds received were $64.6 million, $23.9 million and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
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Accounts Receivable | ||
The Companys accounts receivable are primarily generated by meetings and convention attendees room nights. Receivables arising from these sales are not collateralized. Credit risk associated with the accounts receivable is minimized due to the large and diverse nature of the customer base. No customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys trade receivables at December 31, 2002. | ||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ||
The Company provides allowances for doubtful accounts based upon a percentage of revenue and periodic evaluations of the aging of accounts receivable. At December 31, 2001, the Company had fully reserved a $2.4 million trade receivable from a customer. During 2002, the Company learned the customer would not be able to pay the Company for the receivable and therefore, wrote the trade receivable off against the related reserve. | ||
Deferred Financing Costs | ||
Deferred financing costs consist of prepaid interest, loan fees and other costs of financing that are amortized over the term of the related financing agreements, using the effective interest method. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, deferred financing costs of $36.2 million, $36.0 million and $20.8 million, respectively, were amortized and recorded as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The current portion of deferred financing costs at December 31, 2002 represents the amount of prepaid contract payments related to the secured forward exchange contract discussed in Note 10 that will be amortized in the coming year. | ||
Property and Equipment | ||
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Improvements and significant renovations that extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction of major capital additions is included in the cost of the applicable capital addition. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: |
Buildings | 40 years | |
Land improvements | 20 years | |
Attractions-related equipment | 16 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 3-8 years | |
Leasehold improvements | The shorter of the lease term or useful life |
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill | ||
In accounting for the Companys long-lived assets other than goodwill, the Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 during 2001 with an effective date of January 1, 2001. | ||
Goodwill and Intangibles | ||
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations, and requires the use of the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations prospectively. SFAS No. 141 also provides guidance on recognition of intangible assets apart from goodwill. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 in June of 2001. SFAS No. 142 supercedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets, and changes the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized but are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that these intangible assets may be impaired. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002, and as a result, the Company ceased the amortization of goodwill on that date. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company performs its annual review of impairment of goodwill by comparing the carrying value of the applicable reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value is less than the carrying value then the Company measures potential impairment by assigning the assets and liabilities of the Company to the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase transaction, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141, and comparing the implied value of goodwill to its carrying value. The Companys goodwill and intangibles are discussed further in Note 19. | ||
Leases | ||
The Company is leasing a 65.3 acre site in Osceola County, Florida on which the Gaylord Palms is located and has various other leasing arrangements, including leases for office space and office equipment. The Company accounts for lease obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, and related interpretations. The Companys leases are discussed further in Note 16. | ||
Investments | ||
The Company owns investments in marketable securities and has minority interest investments in certain businesses. Marketable securities are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Generally, non-marketable investments (excluding limited partnerships) in which the Company owns less than 20 percent are accounted for using the cost method of accounting and investments in which the Company owns between 20 percent and 50 percent and limited partnerships are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. |
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Other Assets | ||
Other current and long-term assets of continuing operations at December 31 consist of (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Other current assets: |
||||||||||
Other current receivables |
$ | 5,916 | $ | 5,097 | ||||||
Note receivable current portion |
10,000 | | ||||||||
Inventories |
3,900 | 3,450 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
3,850 | 5,949 | ||||||||
Current income tax receivable |
1,478 | | ||||||||
Other current assets |
745 | 645 | ||||||||
Total other current assets |
$ | 25,889 | $ | 15,141 | ||||||
Other long-term assets: |
||||||||||
Note receivable |
$ | 7,500 | $ | 17,791 | ||||||
Deferred software costs, net |
11,101 | 7,980 | ||||||||
Other long-term assets |
5,722 | 4,282 | ||||||||
Total other long-term assets |
$ | 24,323 | $ | 30,053 | ||||||
Other current assets | ||
Other current receivables result primarily from non-operating income and are due within one year. The current note receivable at December 31, 2002, is an unsecured note receivable from Bass Pro, which bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 8% which is payable annually. This note matures in October 2003. Inventories consist primarily of merchandise for resale and are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed on an average cost basis. Prepaid expenses consist of prepaid insurance and contracts that will be expensed during the subsequent year. | ||
Other long-term assets | ||
Long-term note receivable relates to an separate unsecured note receivable from Bass Pro. This long-term note receivable bears interest at a variable rate which is payable quarterly and matures in 2009. | ||
The Company capitalizes the costs of computer software for internal use in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Accordingly, the Company capitalized the external costs to acquire and develop computer software and certain internal payroll costs during 2002 and 2001. Deferred software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years. | ||
Preopening Costs | ||
In accordance with AICPA SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, the Company expenses the costs associated with preopening expenses related to the construction of new hotels, start-up activities and organization costs as incurred. |
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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities of continuing operations at December 31 consist of (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 7,524 | $ | 6,774 | |||||
Accrued construction in progress |
17,484 | 27,011 | |||||||
Property and other taxes payable |
15,854 | 15,321 | |||||||
Deferred revenues |
11,879 | 7,311 | |||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
7,679 | 6,990 | |||||||
Restructuring accruals |
701 | 5,737 | |||||||
Accrued self-insurance reserves |
3,755 | 4,848 | |||||||
Accrued interest payable |
554 | 1,099 | |||||||
Accrued advertising and promotion |
4,206 | 1,728 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
11,049 | 11,224 | |||||||
Total accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
$ | 80,685 | $ | 88,043 | |||||
Deferred revenues consist primarily of deposits on advance room bookings and advance ticket sales at the Companys tourism properties. The Company is self-insured up to a stop loss for certain losses relating to workers compensation claims, employee medical benefits and general liability claims. The Company recognizes self-insured losses based upon estimates of the aggregate liability for uninsured claims incurred using certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry or the Companys historical experience. | ||
Income Taxes | ||
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company establishes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax carrying amounts of assets and liabilities using existing tax laws and tax rates. See Note 13 for more detail on the Companys income taxes. | ||
Minority Interests of Discontinued Operations | ||
Minority interests relate to the interests in consolidated companies that the Company does not wholly own. The Company allocates income or loss to the minority interests based on the percentage ownership throughout the year. | ||
Revenue Recognition | ||
Revenues are recognized when services are provided or goods are shipped, as applicable. Provision for returns and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the revenues are recognized. | ||
Advertising Costs | ||
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs from continuing operations were $22.8 million, $25.7 million and $40.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and |
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2000, respectively. The decrease in advertising expense during 2002 and 2001 compared to 2000 was due to the closing of Gaylord Digital as discussed in Note 3. | ||
Stock-Based Compensation | ||
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. The Company has chosen to continue to account for employee stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method as prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, under which no compensation cost related to employee stock options has been recognized. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide two additional methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require certain disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company adopted the amended disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 on December 31, 2002 and the information contained in this report reflects the disclosure requirements of the new pronouncement. The Company will continue to account for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. | ||
If compensation cost for these plans had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income (loss) (in thousands) and income (loss) per share (in dollars) for the years ended December 31 would have been reduced (increased) to the following pro forma amounts: |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS): |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 95,144 | $ | (47,796 | ) | $ | (156,056 | ) | |||||
Stock-based employee
compensation, net of tax effect |
3,190 | 2,412 | 1,233 | ||||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 91,954 | $ | (50,208 | ) | $ | (157,289 | ) | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 2.72 | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | (4.71 | ) | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION: |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 2.72 | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | (4.71 | ) | |||||
The Companys stock-based compensation is further described in Note 15. | ||
Discontinued Operations | ||
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 superseded SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of and the accounting and reporting provisions for the disposal of a segment of a business of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. |
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SFAS No. 144 retained the requirements of SFAS No. 121 for the recognition and measurement of an impairment loss and broadened the presentation of discontinued operations to include a component of an entity (rather than a segment of a business). The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 during 2001 with an effective date of January 1, 2001. | ||
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company has presented the operating results, financial position and cash flows of the following businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002: WSM-FM and WWTN(FM), Word Entertainment (Word), the Companys contemporary Christian music business; the Acuff-Rose Music Publishing entity; GET Management, the Companys artist management business which was sold during 2001; the Companys ownership interest in the Redhawks, a minor league baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; the Companys international cable networks; the businesses sold to affiliates of The Oklahoma Publishing Company (OPUBCO) in 2001 consisting of Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company; and the Companys water taxis that were sold in 2001. The results of operations of these businesses, including impairment and other charges, restructuring charges and any gain or loss on disposal, have been reflected as discontinued operations, net of taxes, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and the assets and liabilities of these businesses are reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as further described in Note 5. | ||
Income (Loss) Per Share | ||
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, established standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. Under the standards established by SFAS No. 128, earnings per share is measured at two levels: basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding after considering the effect of conversion of dilutive instruments, calculated using the treasury stock method. Income per share amounts are calculated as follows for the years ended December 31 (income and share amounts in thousands): |
2002 | |||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 95,144 | 33,763 | $ | 2.82 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| 31 | | ||||||||||
Net income assuming dilution |
$ | 95,144 | 33,794 | $ | 2.82 | ||||||||
2001 | |||||||||||||
Loss | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (47,796 | ) | 33,562 | $ | (1.42 | ) | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| | | ||||||||||
Net loss assuming dilution |
$ | (47,796 | ) | 33,562 | $ | (1.42 | ) | ||||||
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2000 | |||||||||||||
Loss | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (156,056 | ) | 33,389 | $ | (4.67 | ) | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| | | ||||||||||
Net loss assuming dilution |
$ | (156,056 | ) | 33,389 | $ | (4.67 | ) | ||||||
For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the effect of dilutive stock options was the equivalent of 99,000 shares and 120,000 shares, respectively, of common stock outstanding. Because the Company had a net loss in each of the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, these incremental shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for those years as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. | ||
Comprehensive Income | ||
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires that changes in the amounts of certain items, including gains and losses on certain securities, be shown in the financial statements as a component of comprehensive income. The Companys comprehensive income (loss) is presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity. | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
The Companys carrying value of its debt and long-term notes receivable approximates fair value based upon the variable nature of these financial instruments interest rates. Certain of the Companys investments are carried at fair value determined using quoted market prices as discussed further in Note 9. The carrying amount of short-term financial instruments (cash, trade receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities) approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. The concentration of credit risk on trade receivables is minimized by the large and diverse nature of the Companys customer base. | ||
Derivatives and Hedging Activities | ||
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risks and to manage risk exposure to changes in the value of certain owned marketable securities as discussed in Note 11. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company records derivatives in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which was subsequently amended by SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133, as amended, established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be recognized in the statement of financial position and to be measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments are reported in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. | ||
Accounting Estimates | ||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of |
55
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
Newly Issued Accounting Standards | ||
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 replaces Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas EITF No. 94-3 had recognized the liability at the commitment date to an exit plan. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 is not expected to have a significant impact on previously reported costs. | ||
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide two additional methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require certain disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company adopted the amended disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 on December 31, 2002 and the information contained in this report reflect the disclosure requirements of the new pronouncement. The Company will continue to account for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. | ||
2. | CONSTRUCTION FUNDING REQUIREMENTS | |
Additional long-term financing is required to fund the Companys construction commitments related to its hotel development projects and to fund its overall anticipated operating losses in 2003. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $98.6 million in unrestricted cash and the net cash flows from certain operations to fund its cash requirements including the Companys 2003 construction commitments related to its hotel construction projects. These resources are not adequate to fund all of the Companys 2003 construction commitments. | ||
During May of 2003, the Company finalized a $225 million credit facility (the 2003 Loans) with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Bank of America, N.A., CIBC Inc. and a syndicate of other lenders. The 2003 Loans consist of a $25 million senior revolving facility, a $150 million senior term loan and a $50 million subordinated term loan. The 2003 Loans are due in 2006. The senior loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 3.5%. The subordinated loan bears interest of LIBOR plus 8.0%. The 2003 Loans are secured by the Gaylord Palms assets and the Gaylord Texas Hotel. At the time of closing the 2003 Loans, the Company engaged LIBOR interest rate swaps which fixed the LIBOR rates of the 2003 Loans at 1.48% in year one and 2.09% in year two. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.5% per year of the average daily unused portion of the 2003 Loans. At the end of the second quarter of 2003, the Company had 100% borrowing capacity of the $25 million revolver. Proceeds of the 2003 Loans were used to pay off the Term Loan of $60 million (see Note 12) and the remaining net proceeds of approximately $134 million were deposited into an escrow account for the completion of the construction of the Texas hotel. The provisions of the 2003 Loans contain |
56
covenants and restrictions including compliance with certain financial covenants, restrictions on additional indebtedness, escrowed cash balances, as well as other customary restrictions. | ||
3. | IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER CHARGES | |
During 2000, the Company experienced a significant number of departures from its senior management, including the Companys president and chief executive officer. In addition, the Company continued to produce weaker than anticipated operating results during 2000 while attempting to fund its capital requirements related to its hotel construction project in Florida and hotel development activities in Texas. As a result of these factors, during 2000, the Company completed an assessment of its strategic alternatives related to its operations and capital requirements and developed a strategic plan designed to refocus the Companys operations, reduce its operating losses and reduce its negative cash flows (the 2000 Strategic Assessment). | ||
As a result of the 2000 Strategic Assessment, the Company adopted a plan to divest a number of its under-performing businesses through sale or closure and to curtail certain projects and business lines that were no longer projected to produce a positive return. As a result of the completion of the 2000 Strategic Assessment, the Company recognized pretax impairment and other charges in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121 and other relevant authoritative literature. | ||
During 2001, the Company named a new chairman and a new chief executive officer, and had numerous changes in senior management, primarily because of certain 2000 events discussed below. The new management team instituted a corporate reorganization and the reevaluation of the Companys businesses and other investments (the 2001 Strategic Assessment). As a result of the 2001 Strategic Assessment, the Company determined that the carrying value of certain long-lived assets were not fully recoverable and recorded pretax impairment and other charges from continuing operations in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. | ||
The components of the impairment and other charges related to continuing operations for the years ended December 31 are as follows (amounts in thousands): |
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
Programming, film and other content |
$ | 6,858 | $ | 7,410 | |||||
Gaylord Digital and other technology
investments |
4,576 | 48,127 | |||||||
Property and equipment |
2,828 | 3,397 | |||||||
Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon |
| 15,854 | |||||||
Other |
| 872 | |||||||
Total impairment and other
charges |
$ | 14,262 | $ | 75,660 | |||||
Additional impairment and other charges of $53.7 million and $29.9 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively, are included in discontinued operations. | ||
2001 Impairment and Other Charges | ||
The Company began production of an IMAX movie during 2000 to portray the history of country music. As a result of the 2001 Strategic Assessment, the carrying value of the IMAX film asset was reevaluated on the basis of its estimated future cash flows resulting in an |
57
impairment charge of $6.9 million. At December 31, 2000, the Company held a minority investment in a technology start-up business. During 2001, the unfavorable environment for technology businesses created difficulty for this business to obtain adequate capital to execute its business plan and, subsequently, the Company was notified that this technology business had been unsuccessful in arranging financing, resulting in an impairment charge of $4.6 million. The Company also recorded an impairment charge related to idle real estate of $2.0 million during 2001 based upon an assessment of the value of the property. The Company sold this idle real estate during the second quarter of 2002. Proceeds from the sale approximated the carrying value of the property. In addition, the Company recorded an impairment charge for other idle property and equipment totaling $0.8 million during 2001 primarily due to the consolidation of offices resulting from personnel reductions as discussed in Note 3. | ||
2000 Impairment and Other Charges | ||
The Companys 2000 Strategic Assessment of its programming, film and other content assets resulted in pretax impairment and other charges of $7.4 million based upon the projected cash flows for these assets. This charge included investments of $5.1 million, other receivables of $2.1 million and music and film catalogs of $0.2 million. | ||
The Company closed Gaylord Digital, its Internet-related business in 2000. During 1999 and 2000, Gaylord Digital was unable to produce the operating results initially anticipated and required an extensive amount of capital to fund its operating losses, investments and technology infrastructure. As a result of the closing, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $48.1 million in 2000 to reduce the carrying value of Gaylord Digitals assets to their fair value based upon estimated selling prices. The Gaylord Digital charge included the write-down of intangible assets of $25.8 million, property and equipment (including software) of $14.8 million, investments of $7.0 million and other assets of $0.6 million. The operating results of Gaylord Digital are included in continuing operations. Excluding the effect of the impairment and other charges, Gaylord Digital had revenues of $3.9 million and operating losses of $27.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. | ||
During the course of conducting the 2000 Strategic Assessment, other property and equipment of the Company were reviewed to determine whether the change in the Companys strategic direction resulted in additional impaired assets. This review indicated that certain property and equipment would not be recovered by projected cash flows. The Company recorded pretax impairment and other charges related to its property and equipment of $3.4 million. These charges included property and equipment write-downs in the hospitality segment of $1.4 million, in the attractions segment of $0.5 million and in the corporate and other segment of $1.5 million. | ||
During November 2000, the Company ceased the operations of the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon. Walt Disney World® Resort paid the Company approximately $1.8 million for the net assets of the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon and released the Company from its operating lease for the Wildhorse Saloon location. As a result of this divestiture, the Company recorded pretax charges of $15.9 million to reflect the impairment and other charges related to the divestiture. The Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon charges included the write-off of equipment of $9.4 million, intangible assets of $8.1 million and other working capital items of $0.1 million offset by the $1.8 million of proceeds received from Disney. The operating results of the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon are included in continuing operations. Excluding the effect of the impairment and other charges, the Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon had revenues of $4.4 million and operating losses of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. |
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4. | RESTRUCTURING CHARGES | |
The following table summarizes the activities of the restructuring charges for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (amounts in thousands): |
Balance at | Restructuring charges | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 | and adjustments | Payments | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||
2002 restructuring charge |
$ | | $ | 1,062 | $ | 1,062 | $ | | ||||||||
2001 restructuring charges |
4,168 | (1,079 | ) | 2,658 | 431 | |||||||||||
2000 restructuring charge |
1,569 | | 1,299 | 270 | ||||||||||||
$ | 5,737 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 5,019 | $ | 701 | ||||||||
Balance at | Restructuring charges | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2000 | and adjustments | Payments | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||
2001 restructuring charges |
$ | | $ | 5,848 | $ | 1,680 | $ | 4,168 | ||||||||
2000 restructuring charge |
10,825 | (3,666 | ) | 5,590 | 1,569 | |||||||||||
$ | 10,825 | $ | 2,182 | $ | 7,270 | $ | 5,737 | |||||||||
Balance at | Restructuring charges | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 1999 | and adjustments | Payments | December 31, 2000 | |||||||||||||
2000 restructuring charge |
$ | | $ | 13,186 | $ | 2,361 | $ | 10,825 | ||||||||
1999 restructuring charge |
469 | (234 | ) | 235 | | |||||||||||
$ | 469 | $ | 12,952 | $ | 2,596 | $ | 10,825 | |||||||||
2002 Restructuring Charge | ||
As part of the Companys ongoing assessment of operations, the Company identified certain duplication of duties within divisions and realized the need to streamline those tasks and duties. Related to this assessment, during the second quarter of 2002 the Company adopted a plan of restructuring resulting in a pretax restructuring charge of $1.1 million related to employee severance costs and other employee benefits unrelated to the discontinued operations. These restructuring charges were recorded in accordance with EITF Issue No. 94-3. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $1.1 million against the 2002 restructuring accrual. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the outplacement agreements expired related to the 2002 restructuring charge. Therefore, the Company reversed the remaining $67,000. There was no remaining balance of the 2002 restructuring accrual at December 31, 2002. | ||
2001 Restructuring Charges | ||
During 2001, the Company recognized net pretax restructuring charges from continuing operations of $5.8 million related to streamlining operations and reducing layers of management. These restructuring charges were recorded in accordance with EITF Issue No. 94-3. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company entered into two subleases to lease certain office space the |
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Company previously had recorded in the 2001 restructuring charges. As a result, the Company reversed $0.9 million of the 2001 restructuring charges during 2002 related to continuing operations based upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. Also during the second quarter of 2002, the Company evaluated the 2001 restructuring accrual and determined certain severance benefits and outplacement agreements had expired and adjusted the previously recorded amounts by $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $4.4 million against the 2001 restructuring accrual. The remaining balance of the 2001 restructuring accrual at December 31, 2002 of $0.4 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company expects the remaining balances of the 2001 restructuring accrual to be paid during 2005. | ||
2000 Restructuring Charge | ||
As part of the Companys 2000 strategic assessment, the Company recognized pretax restructuring charges of $13.1 million related to continuing operations during 2000, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 94-3. Additional restructuring charges of $3.2 million during 2000 were included in discontinued operations. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company entered into a sublease that reduced the liability the Company was originally required to pay and the Company reversed $0.1 million of the 2000 restructuring charge related to the reduction in required payments. During 2001, the Company negotiated reductions in certain contract termination costs, which allowed the reversal of $3.7 million of the restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has recorded cash payments of $9.3 million against the 2000 restructuring accrual related to continuing operations. The remaining balance of the 2000 restructuring accrual at December 31, 2002 of $0.3 million, from continuing operations, is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, which the Company expects to be paid during 2005. | ||
5. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |
As discussed in Note 1, the Company has reflected the following businesses as discontinued operations, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 144 and APB No. 30. The results of operations, net of taxes, (prior to their disposal where applicable) and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these businesses have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 for all periods presented. These restatements did not impact cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities. | ||
WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) | ||
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). Subsequent to committing to a plan of disposal during the first quarter of 2003, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to sell the assets primarily used in the operations of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) to Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc. (Cumulus) in exchange for approximately $62.5 million in cash. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into a local marketing agreement with Cumulus pursuant to which, from April 21, 2003 until the closing of the sale of the assets, the Company, for a fee, made available to Cumulus substantially all of the broadcast time on WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). In turn, Cumulus provided programming to be broadcast during such broadcast time and collected revenues from the advertising that it sold for broadcast during this programming time. On July 22, 2003, the Company finalized the sale of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) for approximately $62.5 million, at which time, net proceeds of approximately $50 |
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million were placed in an escrow account for completion of the Texas hotel. Concurrently, the Company also entered into a joint sales agreement with Cumulus for WSM-AM in exchange for $2.5 million in cash. The Company will continue to own and operate WSM-AM, and under the terms of the joint sales agreement with Cumulus, Cumulus will be responsible for all sales of commercial advertising on WSM-AM and provide certain sales promotion, billing and collection services relating to WSM-AM, all for a specified commission. The joint sales agreement has a term of five years. | ||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing | ||
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its Acuff-Rose Music Publishing catalog entity. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company finalized the sale of the Acuff-Rose Music Publishing entity to Sony/ATV Music Publishing for approximately $157.0 million in cash. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $130.6 million during the third quarter of 2002 related to the sale in discontinued operations. The gain on the sale of Acuff-Rose Music Publishing is recorded in the income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. Proceeds of $25.0 million were used to reduce the Companys outstanding indebtedness as further discussed in Note 12. | ||
OKC Redhawks | ||
During 2002, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its ownership interests in the Redhawks, a minor league baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. | ||
Word Entertainment | ||
During 2001, the Company committed to a plan to sell Word Entertainment. As a result of the decision to sell Word Entertainment, the Company reduced the carrying value of Word Entertainment to its estimated fair value by recognizing a pretax charge of $30.4 million in discontinued operations during 2001. The estimated fair value of Word Entertainments net assets was determined based upon ongoing negotiations with potential buyers. Related to the decision to sell Word Entertainment, a pretax restructuring charge of $1.5 million was recorded in discontinued operations in 2001. The restructuring charge consisted of $0.9 million related to lease termination costs and $0.6 million related to severance costs. In addition, the Company recorded a reversal of $0.1 million of restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold Word Entertainments domestic operations to an affiliate of Warner Music Group for $84.1 million in cash, subject to future purchase price adjustments. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $0.5 million in discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2002 related to the sale of Word Entertainment. Proceeds from the sale of $80.0 million were used to reduce the Companys outstanding indebtedness as further discussed in Note 12. | ||
International Cable Networks | ||
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a formal plan to dispose of its international cable networks. As part of this plan, the Company hired investment bankers to facilitate the disposition process, and formal communications with potentially interested parties began in July 2001. In an attempt to simplify the disposition process, in July 2001, the Company acquired an additional 25% ownership interest in its music networks in Argentina, increasing its ownership interest from 50% to 75%. In August 2001, the partnerships in Argentina finalized a pending transaction in which a third party acquired a 10% ownership interest in the companies in exchange for satellite, distribution and sales services, bringing the Companys interest to 67.5%. |
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In December 2001, the Company made the decision to cease funding of its cable networks in Asia and Brazil as well as its partnerships in Argentina if a sale had not been completed by February 28, 2002. At that time the Company recorded pretax restructuring charges of $1.9 million consisting of $1.0 million of severance and $0.9 million of contract termination costs related to the networks. Also during 2001, the Company negotiated reductions in the contract termination costs with several vendors that resulted in a reversal of $0.3 million of restructuring charges originally recorded during 2000. Based on the status of the Companys efforts to sell its international cable networks at the end of 2001, the Company recorded pretax impairment and other charges of $23.3 million during 2001. Included in this charge are the impairment of an investment in the two Argentina-based music channels totaling $10.9 million, the impairment of fixed assets, including capital leases associated with certain transponders leased by the Company, of $6.9 million, the impairment of a receivable of $3.0 million from the Argentina-based channels, current assets of $1.5 million, and intangible assets of $1.0 million. | ||
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company finalized a transaction to sell certain assets of its Asia and Brazil networks, including the assignment of certain transponder leases. Also during the first quarter of 2002, the Company ceased operations based in Argentina. The transponder lease assignment requires the Company to guarantee lease payments in 2002 from the acquirer of these networks. As such, the Company recorded a lease liability for the amount of the assignees portion of the transponder lease. | ||
Businesses Sold to OPUBCO | ||
During 2001, the Company sold five businesses (Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company) to affiliates of OPUBCO for $22.0 million in cash and the assumption of debt of $19.3 million. The Company recognized a pretax loss of $1.7 million related to the sale in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. OPUBCO owns a minority interest in the Company. During 2002, three of the Companys directors are also directors of OPUBCO and voting trustees of a voting trust that controls OPUBCO. Additionally, these three directors collectively own a significant ownership interest in the Company. |
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The following table reflects the results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||||
Radio Operations |
$ | 10,240 | $ | 8,207 | $ | 8,865 | ||||||||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing |
7,654 | 14,764 | 14,100 | |||||||||||
Redhawks |
6,289 | 6,122 | 5,890 | |||||||||||
Word Entertainment |
2,594 | 115,677 | 130,706 | |||||||||||
International cable networks |
744 | 5,025 | 6,606 | |||||||||||
Businesses sold to OPUBCO |
| 2,195 | 39,706 | |||||||||||
Other |
| 609 | 1,900 | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 27,521 | $ | 152,599 | $ | 207,773 | ||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||||||||
Radio Operations |
$ | 1,305 | $ | 2,184 | $ | 3,200 | ||||||||
Acuff-Rose Music Publishing |
933 | 2,119 | 1,688 | |||||||||||
Redhawks |
841 | 363 | 169 | |||||||||||
Word Entertainment |
(917 | ) | (5,710 | ) | (15,241 | ) | ||||||||
International cable networks |
(1,576 | ) | (6,375 | ) | (9,655 | ) | ||||||||
Businesses sold to OPUBCO |
| (1,816 | ) | (8,240 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
| (383 | ) | (144 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| (53,716 | ) | (29,878 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(20 | ) | (2,959 | ) | (3,241 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating income (loss) |
566 | (66,293 | ) | (61,342 | ) | |||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
(81 | ) | (797 | ) | (1,322 | ) | ||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
81 | 199 | 683 | |||||||||||
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES |
135,442 | (4,131 | ) | (4,419 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes |
136,008 | (71,022 | ) | (66,400 | ) | |||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
50,251 | (22,189 | ) | (18,800 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 85,757 | $ | (48,833 | ) | $ | (47,600 | ) | ||||||
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The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31 are comprised of (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,812 | $ | 3,889 | |||||||
Trade receivables, less allowance of $2,938 and $5,132, respectively |
1,954 | 29,990 | |||||||||
Inventories |
163 | 6,486 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
97 | 10,333 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
69 | 891 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
4,095 | 51,589 | |||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |
5,157 | 19,497 | |||||||||
GOODWILL |
3,527 | 31,053 | |||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION |
3,942 | 6,125 | |||||||||
MUSIC AND FILM CATALOGS |
| 26,274 | |||||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
702 | 5,632 | |||||||||
Total long-term assets |
13,328 | 88,581 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 17,423 | $ | 140,170 | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 94 | $ | 5,515 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
6,558 | 25,713 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,652 | 31,228 | |||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
| | |||||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
789 | 844 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
789 | 844 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
7,441 | 32,072 | |||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
1,885 | 1,679 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST OF
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
$ | 9,326 | $ | 33,751 | |||||||
6. | ACQUISITIONS | |
During 2000, the Company acquired Corporate Magic, a company specializing in the production of creative events in the corporate entertainment marketplace, for $7.5 million in cash and a $1.5 million note payable. The acquisition was financed through borrowings under the Companys revolving credit agreement and was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The operating results of Corporate Magic have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. | ||
During 1999, the Company formed Gaylord Digital, its Internet initiative, and acquired 84% of two online operations, Musicforce.com and Lightsource.com, for approximately $23.4 million in cash. During 2000, the Company acquired the remaining 16% of Musicforce.com and Lightsource.com for approximately $6.5 million in cash. The acquisition was financed through borrowings under the Companys revolving credit agreement and has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The operating results of the online operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition of a |
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controlling interest. During 2000, the Company announced the closing of Gaylord Digital, as further discussed in Note 3. | ||
7. | DIVESTITURES | |
During 1998, the Company entered into a partnership with The Mills Corporation to develop the Opry Mills Shopping Center in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company held a one-third interest in the partnership as well as the title to the land on which the shopping center was constructed, which was being leased to the partnership. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its partnership share to certain affiliates of The Mills Corporation for approximately $30.8 million in cash proceeds. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, and other applicable pronouncements, the Company deferred approximately $20.0 million of the gain representing the estimated fair value of the continuing land lease interest between the Company and the Opry Mills partnership at June 30, 2002. The Company recognized the remainder of the proceeds, net of certain transaction costs, as a gain of approximately $10.6 million during the second quarter of 2002. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company sold its interest in the land lease to an affiliate of the Mills Corporation and recognized the remaining $20.0 million deferred gain, less certain transaction costs. | ||
During 2001, the indemnification period related to the Companys 1999 disposition of television station KTVT in Dallas-Fort Worth ended, resulting in the recognition of a pretax gain of $4.6 million related to the reversal of previously recorded contingent liabilities. The gain is included in other gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. | ||
During 2000, the Company sold its KOA Campground located near Gaylord Opryland for $2.0 million in cash. The Company recognized a pretax loss on the sale of $3.2 million, which is included in other gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Also during 2000, the Company divested its Orlando-area Wildhorse Saloon and Gaylord Digital, as further discussed in Note 3. | ||
8. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | |
Property and equipment of continuing operations at December 31 is recorded at cost and summarized as follows (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Land and land improvements |
$ | 128,972 | $ | 95,113 | ||||
Buildings |
819,610 | 498,050 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
312,690 | 231,067 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
207,215 | 474,697 | ||||||
1,468,487 | 1,298,927 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(358,324 | ) | (307,735 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 1,110,163 | $ | 991,192 | ||||
Concurrent with the sale of the Opry Mills partnership, the Company purchased $5.0 million of land from The Mills Corporation. | ||
The decrease in construction in progress during 2002 primarily relates to the opening of the Gaylord Palms which resulted in the transfer of assets previously recorded in construction in progress into the appropriate property and equipment categories as the assets were placed into service. The decrease in construction in progress was partially offset by an increase of the costs of the Texas hotel construction project. Buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment also |
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increased due to renovations at Gaylord Opryland. Depreciation expense of continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $52.7 million, $34.8 million and $35.4 million, respectively. Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $6.8 million, $18.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively. | ||
9. | INVESTMENTS | |
Investments related to continuing operations at December 31 are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Viacom Class B non-voting common stock |
$ | 448,482 | $ | 485,782 | |||||
Bass Pro |
60,598 | 60,598 | |||||||
Other investments |
| 3,792 | |||||||
Total investments |
$ | 509,080 | $ | 550,172 | |||||
The Company acquired CBS Series B convertible preferred stock (CBS Stock) during 1999 as consideration in the divestiture of television station KTVT. CBS merged with Viacom in May 2000. As a result of the merger of CBS and Viacom, the Company received 11,003,000 shares of Viacom Class B non-voting common stock (Viacom Stock). The original carrying value of the CBS Stock was $485.0 million. | ||
At December 31, 2000, the Viacom Stock was classified as available-for-sale as defined by SFAS No. 115, and accordingly, the Viacom Stock was recorded at market value, based upon the quoted market price, with the difference between cost and market value recorded as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. In connection with the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 133, effective January 1, 2001, the Company recorded a nonrecurring pretax gain of $29.4 million, related to reclassifying its investment in the Viacom Stock from available-for-sale to trading as defined by SFAS No. 115. This gain, net of taxes of $11.4 million, had been previously recorded as a component of stockholders equity. As trading securities, the Viacom Stock continues to be recorded at market value, but changes in market value are included as gains and losses in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded net pretax losses of $37.3 million related to the decrease in fair value of the Viacom Stock. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded net pretax losses of $28.6 million related to the decrease in fair value of the Viacom Stock subsequent to January 1, 2001. | ||
Bass Pro completed a restructuring at the end of 1999 whereby certain assets, including a resort hotel in Southern Missouri and an interest in a manufacturer of fishing boats, are no longer owned by Bass Pro. Subsequent to the Bass Pro restructuring, the Companys ownership interest in Bass Pro equaled 19% and, accordingly, the Company accounts for the investment using the cost method of accounting. Prior to the restructuring, the Company accounted for the Bass Pro investment using the equity method of accounting through December 31, 1999. | ||
During 1997, the Company purchased a 19.9% limited partnership interest in the Nashville Predators for $12.0 million. The Company accounts for its investment using the equity method as required by EITF Issue No. 02-14, Whether the Equity Method of Accounting Applies When an Investor Does Not Have an Investment in Voting Stock of an Investee but Exercises |
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Significant Influence through Other Means. The Company recorded its share of losses of $1.4 million, $3.9 million and $2.0 million during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, resulting from the Nashville Predators net losses. The carrying value of the investment in the Predators was zero at December 31, 2002 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2001. The Company has not reduced its investment below zero as the Company is not obligated to make future contributions to the Predators. | ||
10. | SECURED FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACT | |
During May 2000, the Company entered into a seven-year secured forward exchange contract (SFEC) with an affiliate of Credit Suisse First Boston with respect to 10,937,900 shares of Viacom Stock. The seven-year SFEC has a notional amount of $613.1 million and required contract payments based upon a stated 5% rate. The SFEC protects the Company against decreases in the fair market value of the Viacom Stock while providing for participation in increases in the fair market value, as discussed below. The Company realized cash proceeds from the SFEC of $506.5 million, net of discounted prepaid contract payments and prepaid interest related to the first 3.25 years of the contract and transaction costs totaling $106.6 million. In October 2000, the Company prepaid the remaining 3.75 years of contract interest payments required by the SFEC of $83.2 million. As a result of the prepayment, the Company will not be required to make any further contract payments during the seven-year term of the SFEC. Additionally, as a result of the prepayment, the Company was released from certain covenants of the SFEC, which related to sales of assets, additional indebtedness and liens. The unamortized balances of the prepaid contract interest are classified as current assets of $26.9 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and long-term assets of $91.2 million and $118.1 million in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company is recognizing the prepaid contract payments and deferred financing charges associated with the SFEC as interest expense over the seven-year contract period using the effective interest method. The Company utilized $394.1 million of the net proceeds from the SFEC to repay all outstanding indebtedness under its 1997 revolving credit facility. As a result of the SFEC, the 1997 revolving credit facility was terminated. | ||
The Companys obligation under the SFEC is collateralized by a security interest in the Companys Viacom Stock. At the end of the seven-year contract term, the Company may, at its option, elect to pay in cash rather than by delivery of all or a portion of the Viacom Stock. The SFEC eliminates the Companys exposure to any decline in Viacoms share price below $56.05. During the seven-year term of the SFEC, if the Viacom Stock appreciates by 35% or less, the Company will retain the increase in value of the Viacom Stock. If the Viacom Stock appreciates by more than 35%, the Company will retain the first 35% increase in value of the Viacom Stock and approximately 25.9% of any appreciation in excess of 35%. | ||
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended, certain components of the secured forward exchange contract are considered derivatives, as discussed in Note 11. | ||
11. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risks and to manage risk exposure to changes in the value of its Viacom Stock. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended, the Company recorded a gain of $11.2 million, net of taxes of $7.1 million, as a cumulative effect of an accounting change effective January 1, 2001 to record the derivatives associated with the SFEC at fair value. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the |
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Company recorded net pretax gains in the Companys consolidated statement of operations of $86.5 million related to the increase in the fair value of the derivatives associated with the SFEC. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded net pretax gains in the Companys consolidated statement of operations of $54.3 million related to the increase in fair value of the derivatives associated with the SFEC subsequent to January 1, 2001. | ||
During 2001, the Company entered into three contracts to cap its interest rate risk exposure on its long-term debt. Two of the contracts cap the Companys exposure to one-month LIBOR rates on up to $375.0 million of outstanding indebtedness at 7.5%. Another interest rate cap, which caps the Companys exposure on one-month Eurodollar rates on up to $100.0 million of outstanding indebtedness at 6.625%, expired in October 2002. These interest rate caps qualify for treatment as cash flow hedges in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended. As such, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is reported to income (expense) immediately. | ||
12. | DEBT | |
The Companys debt and capital lease obligations related to continuing operations at December 31 consist of (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Senior Loan |
$ | 213,185 | $ | 268,997 | |||||
Mezzanine Loan |
66,000 | 100,000 | |||||||
Term Loan |
60,000 | 100,000 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations |
1,453 | | |||||||
Total debt |
340,638 | 468,997 | |||||||
Less amounts due within one year |
(8,526 | ) | (88,004 | ) | |||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 332,112 | $ | 380,993 | |||||
Annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, are as follows (amounts in thousands). Note 16 discusses the capital lease obligations in more detail, including annual maturities. |
Debt | |||||
2003 |
$ | 8,004 | |||
2004 |
331,181 | ||||
2005 |
| ||||
2006 |
| ||||
2007 |
| ||||
Years thereafter |
| ||||
Total |
$ | 339,185 | |||
Term Loan | ||
During 2001, the Company entered into a three-year delayed-draw senior term loan (the Term Loan) of up to $210.0 million with Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. (collectively the Banks). Proceeds of the Term Loan were used to finance the construction of Gaylord Palms and the initial construction phases of the Gaylord hotel in Texas as well as for general operating purposes. The Term Loan is primarily |
68
secured by the Companys ground lease interest in Gaylord Palms. At the Companys option, amounts outstanding under the Term Loan bear interest at the prime interest rate plus 2.125% or the one-month Eurodollar rate plus 3.375%. The terms of the Term Loan required the purchase of interest rate hedges in notional amounts equal to $100.0 million in order to protect against adverse changes in the one-month Eurodollar rate. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company purchased instruments that cap its exposure to the one-month Eurodollar rate at 6.625% as discussed in Note 11. The Term Loan contains provisions that allow the Banks to syndicate the Term Loan, which could result in a change to the terms and structure of the Term Loan, including an increase in interest rates. In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.375% per year of the average unused portion of the Term Loan. | ||
During the first three months of 2002, the Company sold Words domestic operations as described in Note 5, which required the prepayment of the Term Loan in the amount of $80.0 million and, accordingly, this amount was classified as due within one year at December 31, 2001. As required by the Term Loan, the Company used $15.9 million of the net cash proceeds, as defined under the Term Loan agreement, received from the sale of the Opry Mills investment described in Note 7 to reduce the outstanding balance of the Term Loan. In addition, the Company used $25.0 million of the net cash proceeds, as defined under the Term Loan agreement, received from the sale of Acuff-Rose Music Publishing to reduce the outstanding balance of the Term Loan. Also during 2002, the Company made a principal payment of approximately $4.1 million under the Term Loan. Net borrowings under the Term Loan for 2002 and 2001 were $85.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $60.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively, under the Term Loan and was required to escrow certain amounts in a completion reserve account for Gaylord Palms. The Companys ability to borrow additional funds under the Term Loan expired during 2002. However, the lenders could reinstate the Companys ability to borrow additional funds at a future date. | ||
The terms of the Term Loan required the Company to purchase an interest rate instrument which caps the interest rate paid by the Company. This instrument expired in the fourth quarter of 2002. Due to the expiration of the interest rate instrument, the Company was out of compliance with the terms of the Term Loan. Subsequent to December 31, 2002, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Mezzanine Loan whereby the lender waived this event of non-compliance as of December 31, 2002 and also removed the requirement to maintain such instruments for the remainder of the term of the loan. The maximum amount available under the Term Loan reduces to $50.0 million in April 2004, with full repayment due in October 2004. Debt repayments under the Term Loan reduce its borrowing capacity and are not eligible to be re-borrowed. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain certain escrowed cash balances, comply with certain financial covenants, and imposes limitations related to the payment of dividends, the incurrence of debt, the guaranty of liens, and the sale of assets, as well as other customary covenants and restrictions. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the unamortized balance of the deferred financing costs related to the Term Loan was $2.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate, including amortization of deferred financing costs, under the Term Loan for 2002 and 2001 was 9.6% and 8.3%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate of 9.6% for 2002 includes 4.5% related to commitment fees and the amortization of deferred financing costs. |
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Senior Loan and Mezzanine Loan | ||
In 2001, the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into two loan agreements, a $275.0 million senior loan (the Senior Loan) and a $100.0 million mezzanine loan (the Mezzanine Loan) (collectively, the Nashville Hotel Loans) with affiliates of Merrill Lynch & Company acting as principal. The Senior Loan is secured by a first mortgage lien on the assets of Gaylord Opryland and is due in 2004. Amounts outstanding under the Senior Loan bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus approximately 1.02%. The Mezzanine Loan, secured by the equity interest in the wholly-owned subsidiary that owns Gaylord Opryland, is due in 2004 and bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.0%. At the Companys option, the Nashville Hotel Loans may be extended for two additional one-year terms beyond their scheduled maturities, subject to Gaylord Opryland meeting certain financial ratios and other criteria. The Nashville Hotel Loans require monthly principal payments of $0.7 million during their three-year terms in addition to monthly interest payments. The terms of the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan required the purchase of interest rate hedges in notional amounts equal to the outstanding balances of the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan in order to protect against adverse changes in one-month LIBOR. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company has purchased instruments that cap its exposure to one-month LIBOR at 7.5% as discussed in Note 11. The Company used $235.0 million of the proceeds from the Nashville Hotel Loans to refinance the Interim Loan discussed below. At closing, the Company was required to escrow certain amounts, including $20.0 million related to future renovations and related capital expenditures at Gaylord Opryland. The net proceeds from the Nashville Hotel Loans after refinancing of the Interim Loan and paying required escrows and fees were approximately $97.6 million. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the unamortized balance of the deferred financing costs related to the Nashville Hotel Loans was $7.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rates for the Senior Loan for 2002 and 2001, including amortization of deferred financing costs, were 4.5% and 6.2%, respectively. The weighted average interest rates for the Mezzanine Loan for 2002 and 2001, including amortization of deferred financing costs, were 10.5% and 12.0%, respectively. | ||
The terms of the Nashville Hotel Loans require that the Company maintain certain escrowed cash balances and comply with certain financial covenants, and impose limits on transactions with affiliates and indebtedness. The financial covenants under the Nashville Hotel Loans are structured such that noncompliance at one level triggers certain cash management restrictions and noncompliance at a second level results in an event of default. Based upon the financial covenant calculations at December 31, 2002 and 2001, the cash management restrictions were in effect which requires that all excess cash flows, as defined, be escrowed and may be used to repay principal amounts owed on the Senior Loan. At December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, $0 and $13.9 million, respectively, related to the cash management restrictions is included in restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During 2002, the Company negotiated certain revisions to the financial covenants under the Nashville Hotel Loans and the Term Loan. After these revisions, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Nashville Hotel Loans and the covenants under the Term Loan in which the failure to comply would result in an event of default at December 31, 2002 and 2001. There can be no assurance that the Company will remain in compliance with the covenants that would result in an event of default under the Nashville Hotel Loans or the Term Loan. The Company believes it has certain other possible alternatives to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Nashville Hotel Loans which would allow the Company to remedy any event of default. Any event of noncompliance that results in an event of default under the Nashville Hotel Loans or the Term Loan would |
70
enable the lenders to demand payment of all outstanding amounts, which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. | ||
During the second quarter of 2002, like other companies in the hospitality industry, the Company was notified by the insurers providing its property and casualty insurance that policies issued upon renewal would no longer include coverage for terrorist acts. As a result, the servicer for the Senior Loan notified the Company in May of 2002 that it believed the lack of insurance covering terrorist acts and certain related matters did constitute an event of default under the terms of that credit facility. Although coverage for terrorist acts was never specifically required as part of the required property and casualty coverage, the Company determined to resolve this issue by obtaining coverage for terrorist acts. The Company has obtained coverage in an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the Senior Loan. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company received notice from the servicer that any previous existing defaults were cured and coverage in an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the loan satisfied the requirements of the Senior Loan. The servicer has reserved the right to impose additional insurance requirements if there is a change in, among other things, the availability or cost of terrorism insurance coverage, the risk of terrorist activity, or legislation affecting the rights of lenders to require borrowers to maintain terrorism insurance. Based upon the Companys curing any default which may have existed, this debt continues to be classified as long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. | ||
Interim Loan | ||
During 2000, the Company entered into a six-month $200.0 million interim loan agreement (the Interim Loan) with Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital, Inc. During 2000, the Company utilized $83.2 million of the proceeds from the Interim Loan to prepay the remaining contract payments required by the SFEC discussed in Note 10. During 2001, the Company increased the borrowing capacity under the Interim Loan to $250.0 million. The Company used $235.0 million of the proceeds from the Nashville Hotel Loans discussed previously to refinance the Interim Loan during March 2001. The Interim Loan required a commitment fee of 0.375% per year on the average unused portion of the Interim Loan and a contingent exit fee of up to $4.0 million, depending upon Merrill Lynchs involvement in the refinancing of the Interim Loan. The Company recognized a portion of the exit fee as interest expense in the accompanying 2000 consolidated statement of operations. Pursuant to the terms of the Nashville Hotel Loans discussed previously, the contingencies related to the exit fee were removed and no payment of these fees was required. | ||
1997 Credit Facility | ||
In August 1997, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the 1997 Credit Facility) and utilized the proceeds to retire outstanding indebtedness. The Company utilized $394.1 million of the net proceeds from the SFEC in 2000 to repay all outstanding indebtedness under the 1997 Credit Facility as discussed in Note 10. As a result of the SFEC, the 1997 Credit Facility was terminated. | ||
Accrued interest payable at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
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13. | INCOME TAXES | |
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
CURRENT: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | | $ | (326 | ) | |||||||
State |
1,336 | (32 | ) | 304 | ||||||||||
Total current provision (benefit) |
1,336 | (32 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
DEFERRED: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
32 | (8,657 | ) | (51,796 | ) | |||||||||
State |
(1,393 | ) | (453 | ) | (513 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred benefit |
(1,361 | ) | (9,110 | ) | (52,309 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of tax law change |
1,343 | | | |||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ | 1,318 | $ | (9,142 | ) | $ | (52,331 | ) | ||||||
The tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options during the years ended 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $27,700, $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and are reflected as an increase in additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity. | ||
During 2002, the Tennessee legislature increased the corporate income tax rate from 6% to 6.5%. As a result, the Company increased the deferred tax liability by $1.3 million and increased 2002 tax expense by $1.3 million. | ||
The effective tax rate as applied to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations differed from the statutory federal rate due to the following: |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
U.S. federal statutory rate |
35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | ||||||
State taxes, (net of federal tax benefit and change in
valuation allowance) |
| 2 | | |||||||||
Effective tax law change |
7 | | | |||||||||
Previously accrued income taxes |
(37 | ) | 16 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Other |
5 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
10 | % | 47 | % | 33 | % | |||||||
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Provision is made for deferred federal and state income taxes in recognition of certain temporary differences in reporting items of income and expense for financial statement purposes and income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are as follows (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Accounting reserves and accruals |
$ | 20,553 | $ | 23,438 | ||||||||
Defined benefit plan |
8,360 | 2,704 | ||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles |
5,149 | 4,082 | ||||||||||
Investments in stock & partnerships |
4,681 | 11,944 | ||||||||||
Forward exchange contract |
28,111 | 17,524 | ||||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
15,296 | 107,236 | ||||||||||
Tax credits & other carryforwards |
7,085 | 6,417 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
540 | 2,415 | ||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
89,775 | 175,760 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(11,403 | ) | (10,703 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance |
78,372 | 165,057 | ||||||||||
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
72,085 | 65,425 | ||||||||||
Investments in stock & derivatives |
227,379 | 207,156 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
2,727 | 7,637 | ||||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
302,191 | 280,218 | ||||||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 223,819 | $ | 115,161 | ||||||||
At December 31, 2002, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $4.8 million which will begin to expire in 2020. In addition, the Company had federal minimum tax credits of $5.4 million that will not expire and other federal tax credits of $0.3 million that will begin to expire in 2018. State net operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 2002 totaled $306.8 million and will expire between 2003 and 2017. Foreign net operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 2002 totaled $2.5 million and will expire between 2010 and 2012. The use of certain state and foreign net operating losses and other state and foreign deferred tax assets are limited to the future taxable earnings of separate legal entities. As a result, a valuation allowance has been provided for certain state and foreign deferred tax assets, including loss carryforwards. The change in valuation allowance was $(0.7) million, $(0.7) million and $(5.7) million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Based on the expectation of future taxable income, management believes that it is more likely than not that the results of operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets after giving consideration to the valuation allowance. | ||
Deferred income taxes resulting from the unrealized gain on the investment in the Viacom Stock were $11.4 million at December 31, 2000 and were reflected as a reduction in stockholders equity. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company reclassified its investment in the Viacom Stock from available-for-sale to trading as defined by SFAS No. 115, which required the recognition of a deferred tax provision of $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. These amounts are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
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During the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recognized provision (benefits) of $(4.9) million, $(3.2) million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to the settlement of certain federal income tax issues with the Internal Revenue Service as well as the closing of open tax years for federal and state tax purposes. The Company reached a $2.0 million partial settlement of Internal Revenue Service audits of the Companys 1996-1997 tax returns during 2001. The Company reached a final settlement for the 1996 through 1998 years in 2002 with a net cash payment of $0.1 million. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company received an income tax refund of $64.6 million in cash from the U.S. Department of Treasury as a result of the net operating losses carry-back provisions of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. Net cash refunds for income taxes were approximately $63.2 million, $21.7 million and $18.5 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. | ||
14. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. During 2000, the Companys Board of Directors voted to discontinue the payment of dividends on its common stock. | ||
15. | STOCK PLANS | |
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, 3,241,037 and 3,053,737 shares, respectively, of the Companys common stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to the exercise of stock options under the stock option and incentive plan. Under the terms of this plan, stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value at the date of grant and generally expire ten years after the date of grant. Generally, stock options granted to non-employee directors are exercisable immediately, while options granted to employees are exercisable two to five years from the date of grant. The Company accounts for this plan under APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, under which no compensation expense for employee and non-employee director stock options has been recognized. | ||
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 4.1%, 4.7% and 6.4%; expected volatility of 33.1%, 34.2% and 30.2%; expected lives of 4.3, 5.4 and 7.3 years; expected dividend rates of 0% for all years. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $8.16, $10.10 and $12.83 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. | ||
The plan also provides for the award of restricted stock. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, awards of restricted stock of 86,025 and 109,867 shares, respectively, of common stock were outstanding. The market value at the date of grant of these restricted shares was recorded as unearned compensation as a component of stockholders equity. Unearned compensation is amortized and expensed over the vesting period of the restricted stock. |
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Stock option awards available for future grant under the stock plan at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were 956,181 and 1,177,345 shares of common stock, respectively. Stock option transactions under the plans are summarized as follows: |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
3,053,737 | $ | 26.60 | 2,352,712 | $ | 26.38 | 2,604,213 | $ | 25.74 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
635,475 | 24.26 | 1,544,600 | 25.35 | 749,700 | 26.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(29,198 | ) | 22.63 | (203,543 | ) | 11.44 | (178,335 | ) | 10.36 | |||||||||||||||
Canceled |
(418,977 | ) | 26.33 | (640,032 | ) | 27.59 | (822,866 | ) | 28.10 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
3,241,037 | $ | 26.21 | 3,053,737 | $ | 26.60 | 2,352,712 | $ | 26.38 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end
of year |
1,569,697 | $ | 27.27 | 1,235,324 | $ | 27.39 | 1,138,681 | $ | 24.18 | |||||||||||||||
A summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2002 is as follows: |
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Option | Average | Number of | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Exercise | Number of | Shares | Contractual | ||||||||||||||
Range | Price | Shares | Exercisable | Life | ||||||||||||||
$ | 18.55
22.00 |
$ | 20.64 | 258,545 | 110,420 | 6.4 YEARS | ||||||||||||
22.01 26.00 |
24.39 | 1,271,230 | 392,330 | 7.6 YEARS | ||||||||||||||
26.01
30.00 |
27.67 | 1,456,096 | 854,446 | 6.8 YEARS | ||||||||||||||
30.01 34.00 |
32.51 | 255,166 | 212,501 | 5.4 YEARS | ||||||||||||||
$ | 18.55
34.00 |
$ | 27.27 | 3,241,037 | 1,569,697 | 7.0 YEARS | ||||||||||||
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan whereby substantially all employees are eligible to participate in the purchase of designated shares of the Companys common stock at a price equal to the lower of 85% of the closing price at the beginning or end of each quarterly stock purchase period. The Company issued 14,753, 11,965 and 13,666 shares of common stock at an average price of $17.47, $18.27 and $21.19 pursuant to this plan during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
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16. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
Capital leases During 2002, the Company entered into three capital leases. There were no capital leases in effect at December 31, 2001. In the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, the following amounts of assets under capitalized lease agreements are included in property and equipment and other long-term assets and the related obligations are included in debt (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | ||||
Property and equipment |
$ | 1,965 | ||
Other long-term assets |
412 | |||
Accumulated depreciation |
(144 | ) | ||
Net assets under capital leases in property and
equipment |
$ | 2,233 | ||
Current lease obligations |
$ | 522 | ||
Long-term lease obligations |
931 | |||
Capital lease obligations |
$ | 1,453 | ||
Operating leases | ||
Rental expense related to continuing operations for operating leases was $13.1 million, $2.7 million and $2.6 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The increase in 2002 is related to the operating land lease for Gaylord Palms as discussed below. Of the $13.2 million of rental expense for 2002, $6.5 million relates to non-cash lease expense as discussed below. | ||
Future minimum cash lease commitments under all noncancelable leases in effect for continuing operations at December 31, 2002 are as follows (amounts in thousands): |
Capital Leases | Operating Leases | ||||||||
2003 |
$ | 560 | $ | 6,150 | |||||
2004 |
741 | 5,641 | |||||||
2005 |
178 | 4,661 | |||||||
2006 |
89 | 3,370 | |||||||
2007 |
| 3,466 | |||||||
Years thereafter |
| 683,099 | |||||||
Total minimum lease payments |
1,568 | $ | 706,387 | ||||||
Less amount representing interest |
(115 | ) | |||||||
Total present value of minimum payments |
1,453 | ||||||||
Less current portion of obligations |
(522 | ) | |||||||
Long-term obligations |
$ | 931 | |||||||
The Company entered into a 75-year operating lease agreement during 1999 for 65.3 acres of land located in Osceola County, Florida for the development of Gaylord Palms. The lease requires annual lease payments of approximately $0.9 million until the completion of construction in 2002, at which point the annual lease payments increased to approximately $3.2 million. The lease agreement provides for a 3% escalation of base rent each year beginning five |
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years after the opening of Gaylord Palms. As required by SFAS No. 13, and related interpretations, the terms of this lease require that the Company recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis, which resulted in an annual lease expense of approximately $9.8 million for 2002, including approximately $6.5 million of non-cash expenses during 2002. The Company is currently attempting to renegotiate certain terms of the lease in an attempt to more closely align the economic cost of the lease with the impact on the Companys results of operations. At the end of the 75-year lease term, the Company may extend the operating lease to January 31, 2101, at which point the buildings and fixtures will be transferred to the lessor. The Company also records contingent rentals based upon net revenues associated with the Gaylord Palms operations. The Company recorded $0.6 million of contingent rentals related to the Gaylord Palms subsequent to its January 2002 opening. | ||
Other commitments | ||
The Company was notified during 1997 by Nashville governmental authorities of an increase in the appraised value and property tax rates related to Gaylord Opryland resulting in an increased tax assessment. The Company contested the increases and was awarded a partial reduction in the assessed values. During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company recognized a pretax charge to operations of $1.1 million for the resolution of the property tax dispute. | ||
During 1999, the Company entered into a 20-year naming rights agreement related to the Nashville Arena with the Nashville Predators. The Nashville Arena has been renamed the Gaylord Entertainment Center as a result of the agreement. The contractual commitment required the Company to pay $2.1 million during the first year of the contract, with a 5% escalation each year for the remaining term of the agreement. The Company is accounting for the naming rights agreement expense on a straight-line basis over the 20-year contract period. The Company recognized naming rights expense of $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. | ||
The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to any significant levels of claims relating to workers compensation, employee medical benefits and general liability for which it is self-insured. | ||
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain officers, which provides for severance payments upon certain events, including a change of control. | ||
The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in certain legal actions and claims on a variety of other matters. It is the opinion of management that such legal actions will not have a material effect on the results of operations, financial condition or liquidity of the Company. | ||
17. | RETIREMENT PLANS | |
Prior to January 1, 2001, the Company maintained a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan in which substantially all of its employees were eligible to participate upon meeting the pension plans participation requirements. The benefits were based on years of service and compensation levels. On January 1, 2001 the Company amended its defined benefit pension plan to determine future benefits using a cash balance formula. On December 31, 2000, benefits credited under the plans previous formula were frozen. Under the cash formula, each participant |
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had an account which was credited monthly with 3% of qualified earnings and the interest earned on their previous month-end cash balance. In addition, the Company included a grandfather clause which assures that the participant will receive the greater of the benefit calculated under the cash balance plan and the benefit that would have been payable if the defined benefit plan had remained in existence. The benefit payable to a vested participant upon retirement at age 65, or age 55 with 15 years of service, is equal to the participants account balance, which increases based upon length of service and compensation levels. At retirement, the employee generally receives the balance in the account as a lump sum. The funding policy of the Company is to contribute annually an amount which equals or exceeds the minimum required by applicable law. | ||
The following table sets forth the funded status at December 31 (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: |
|||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 58,712 | $ | 57,608 | |||||||
Service cost |
| 2,592 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
3,964 | 4,288 | |||||||||
Amendments |
| 1,867 | |||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
5,359 | (2,763 | ) | ||||||||
Benefits paid |
(5,021 | ) | (4,880 | ) | |||||||
Curtailment |
(3,800 | ) | | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
59,214 | 58,712 | |||||||||
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS: |
|||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
44,202 | 52,538 | |||||||||
Actual loss on plan assets |
(3,870 | ) | (6,030 | ) | |||||||
Employer contributions |
1,794 | 2,574 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(5,021 | ) | (4,880 | ) | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
37,105 | 44,202 | |||||||||
Funded status |
(22,109 | ) | (14,510 | ) | |||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
22,944 | 14,829 | |||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
| 3,750 | |||||||||
Adjustment for minimum liability |
(22,944 | ) | (14,779 | ) | |||||||
Accrued pension cost |
$ | (22,109 | ) | $ | (10,710 | ) | |||||
Net periodic pension expense reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations included the following components for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | 2,592 | $ | 2,564 | |||||||
Interest cost |
3,964 | 4,288 | 3,911 | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,395 | ) | (4,131 | ) | (3,963 | ) | |||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
710 | 169 | 107 | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
| 402 | 211 | ||||||||||
Curtailment loss |
3,750 | | | ||||||||||
Total net periodic pension expense |
$ | 5,029 | $ | 3,320 | $ | 2,830 | |||||||
The weighted-average discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation was 7.0% for 2002, and 7.5% for 2001. The rate of increase in future compensation levels used was 4% and the assumed expected long-term rate of return on plan |
78
assets was 8%. Plan assets are invested in a diverse portfolio that primarily consists of equity and debt securities. | ||
The Company also maintains non-qualified retirement plans (the Non-Qualified Plans) to provide benefits to certain key employees. The Non-Qualified Plans are not funded and the beneficiaries rights to receive distributions under these plans constitute unsecured claims to be paid from the Companys general assets. At December 31, 2002, the Non-Qualified Plans projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations were $10.3 million. | ||
The Companys accrued cost related to its qualified and non-qualified retirement plans of $32.4 million and $20.8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The 2002 increase in the minimum liability related to the Companys retirement plans resulted in a charge to equity of $7.2 million, net of taxes of $4.7 million. The 2001 increase in the minimum liability related to the Companys retirement plans resulted in a charge to equity of $7.7 million, net of taxes of $4.9 million. The 2002 and 2001 charges to equity due to the increase in the minimum liability are included in other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity. | ||
The Company also has contributory retirement savings plans in which substantially all employees are eligible to participate. The Company contributes an amount equal to the lesser of one-half of the amount of the employees contribution or 3% of the employees salary. In addition, effective January 1, 2002, the Company contributes 2% to 4% of the employees salary, based upon the Companys financial performance. Company contributions under the retirement savings plans were $3.8 million, $1.5 million and $1.6 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. | ||
Effective December 31, 2001, the Company amended its retirement plans and its retirement savings plan whereby the retirement cash balance benefit was frozen and whereby future Company contributions to the retirement savings plan will include 2% to 4% of the employees salary, based upon the Companys financial performance, in addition to the one-half match of the employees salary up to a maximum of 3% as described above. As a result of these changes to the retirement plans, the Company recorded a pretax charge to operations of $5.7 million in the first quarter of 2002 related to the write-off of unamortized prior service cost in accordance with SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and related interpretations. | ||
18. | POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS | |
The Company sponsors unfunded defined benefit postretirement health care and life insurance plans for certain employees. The Company contributes toward the cost of health insurance benefits and contributes the full cost of providing life insurance benefits. In order to be eligible for these postretirement benefits, an employee must retire after attainment of age 55 and completion of 15 years of service, or attainment of age 65 and completion of 10 years of service. The Companys Benefits Trust Committee determines retiree premiums. |
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The following table reconciles the change in benefit obligation of the postretirement plans to the accrued postretirement liability as reflected in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31 (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: |
|||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 13,665 | $ | 12,918 | |||||||
Service cost |
306 | 688 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
1,353 | 946 | |||||||||
Actuarial loss |
862 | | |||||||||
Contributions by plan participants |
142 | 101 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(987 | ) | (988 | ) | |||||||
Remeasurements |
9,054 | | |||||||||
Amendments |
(4,673 | ) | | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
19,722 | 13,665 | |||||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial gain |
4,406 | 13,038 | |||||||||
Accrued postretirement liability |
$ | 24,128 | $ | 26,703 | |||||||
Net postretirement benefit expense reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations included the following components for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands): |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 306 | $ | 688 | $ | 736 | |||||||
Interest cost |
1,353 | 946 | 923 | ||||||||||
Curtailment gain |
(2,105 | ) | | | |||||||||
Recognized net actuarial gain |
(1,284 | ) | (826 | ) | (811 | ) | |||||||
Net postretirement benefit expense |
$ | (1,730 | ) | $ | 808 | $ | 848 | ||||||
The health care cost trend is projected to be 10.75% in 2003, declining each year thereafter to an ultimate level trend rate of 5.5% per year for 2009 and beyond. The health care cost trend rates are not applicable to the life insurance benefit plan. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. To illustrate, a 1% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2002 by approximately 9% and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net postretirement benefit expense would increase approximately 10%. Conversely, a 1% decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2002 by approximately 8% and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net postretirement benefit expense would decrease approximately 10%. The weighted-average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.0% for 2002 and 7.5% for 2001. | ||
The Company amended the plans effective December 31, 2001 such that only active employees whose age plus years of service total at least 60 and who have at least 10 years of service as of December 31, 2001 remain eligible. The amendment and curtailment of the plans were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and related interpretations. |
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19. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES | |
The transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142 require the Company to perform an assessment of whether goodwill is impaired as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the statement is adopted. Under the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 142, the first step is for the Company to evaluate whether the reporting units carrying amount exceeds its fair value. If the reporting units carrying amount exceeds it fair value, the second step of the impairment test must be completed. During the second step, the Company must compare the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, to its carrying amount. | ||
The Company completed the transitional goodwill impairment reviews required by SFAS No. 142 during the second quarter of 2002. In performing the impairment reviews, the Company estimated the fair values of the reporting units using a present value method that discounted estimated future cash flows. Such valuations are sensitive to assumptions associated with cash flow growth, discount rates and capital rates. In performing the impairment reviews, the Company determined one reporting units goodwill to be impaired. Based on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, the Company impaired the recorded goodwill amount of $4.2 million associated with the Radisson Hotel at Opryland in the hospitality segment. The circumstances leading to the goodwill impairment assessment for the Radisson Hotel at Opryland primarily relate to the effect of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the hospitality and tourism industries. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company has reflected the impairment charge as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the amount of $2.6 million, net of tax benefit of $1.6 million, as of January 1, 2002 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. | ||
The Company performed the annual impairment review on all goodwill at December 31, 2002 and determined that no further impairment, other than the goodwill impairment of the Radisson Hotel at Opryland as discussed above, would be required during 2002. | ||
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by business segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 are as follows (amounts in thousands): |
Balance as of | Transitional | Balance as of | |||||||||||
December 31, | Impairment | December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 | Losses | 2002 | |||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 4,221 | $ | (4,221 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Attractions |
6,915 | | 6,915 | ||||||||||
Corporate and other |
| | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,136 | $ | (4,221 | ) | $ | 6,915 | ||||||
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income and income per share assuming the nonamortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 were applied during the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands, except per share data): |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) |
$ | 95,144 | $ | (47,796 | ) | $ | (156,056 | ) | ||||
Add back: Goodwill
amortization, net of tax |
| 1,360 | 4,556 | |||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) |
$ | 95,144 | $ | (46,436 | ) | $ | (151,500 | ) | ||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | ||||
Add back: Goodwill
amortization, net of tax |
| 0.04 | 0.14 | |||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (4.53 | ) | ||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | ||||
Add back: Goodwill
amortization, net of tax |
| 0.04 | 0.14 | |||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) |
$ | 2.82 | $ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (4.53 | ) | ||||
The above goodwill amortization during 2000 includes $4.1 million of amortization related to the acquisitions for Gaylord Digital as discussed in Note 6. | ||
The Company also reassessed the useful lives and classification of identifiable finite-lived intangible assets and determined the lives of these intangible assets to be appropriate. The carrying amount of amortized intangible assets in continuing operations, including the intangible assets related to benefit plans, was $2.4 million and $6.7 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in intangible assets during 2002 is primarily related to the reclassification of the intangible asset related to the benefit plan as discussed in Note 17. The related accumulated amortization of intangible assets in continuing operations was $445,000 and $387,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amortization expense related to intangibles from continuing operations during the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $58,000 and $59,000, respectively. The estimated amounts of amortization expense for the next five years are equivalent to $58,000 per year. |
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20. | FINANCIAL REPORTING BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS | |
The following information (amounts in thousands) from continuing operations is derived directly from the segments internal financial reports used for corporate management purposes. The Company has revised its reportable segments during the first quarter of 2003 due to the Companys decision to divest of the Radio Operations. |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 339,380 | $ | 228,712 | $ | 237,260 | ||||||||
Attractions |
65,600 | 67,064 | 69,283 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other |
272 | 290 | 64 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 405,252 | $ | 296,066 | $ | 306,607 | ||||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: |
||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 44,924 | $ | 25,593 | $ | 24,447 | ||||||||
Attractions |
5,778 | 6,270 | 13,955 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other |
5,778 | 6,542 | 6,257 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 56,480 | $ | 38,405 | $ | 44,659 | ||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 25,972 | $ | 34,270 | $ | 45,478 | ||||||||
Attractions |
1,596 | (5,010 | ) | (44,413 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
(42,111 | ) | (40,110 | ) | (38,187 | ) | ||||||||
Preopening costs |
(8,913 | ) | (15,927 | ) | (5,278 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
30,529 | | | |||||||||||
Impairment and other charges |
| (14,262 | ) | (75,660 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
17 | (2,182 | ) | (12,952 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,090 | $ | (43,221 | ) | $ | (131,012 | ) | ||||||
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 1,056,434 | $ | 947,646 | $ | 660,289 | ||||||||
Attractions |
85,530 | 90,912 | 101,521 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other |
1,032,809 | 998,916 | 899,949 | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
17,423 | 140,170 | 269,046 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,192,196 | $ | 2,177,644 | $ | 1,930,805 | ||||||||
The following table represents the capital expenditures for continuing operations by segment for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands). |
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: |
||||||||||||||
Hospitality |
$ | 170,522 | $ | 277,643 | $ | 201,720 | ||||||||
Attractions |
3,285 | 2,471 | 6,973 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other |
11,842 | 807 | 8,168 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 185,649 | $ | 280,921 | $ | 216,861 | ||||||||
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21. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |
The Company has revised its reportable segments during the first quarter of 2003 due to the Companys decision to dispose of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). During the first quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of the Radio Operations. Subsequent to committing to a plan of disposal during the first quarter, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to sell the assets primarily used in the operations of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) to Cumulus in exchange for approximately $62.5 million in cash. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into a local marketing agreement with Cumulus pursuant to which, from April 21, 2003 until the closing of the sale of the assets, the Company, for a fee, made available to Cumulus substantially all of the broadcast time on WSM-FM and WWTN(FM). In turn, Cumulus provided programming to be broadcast during such broadcast time and collected revenues from the advertising that it sold for broadcast during this programming time. On July 21, 2003, the Company finalized the sale of WSM-FM and WWTN(FM) for approximately $62.5 million. At the time of the sale, net proceeds of approximately $50 million were placed in an escrow account for completion of the Texas hotel. Concurrently, the Company also entered into a joint sales agreement with Cumulus for WSM-AM in exchange for $2.5 million in cash. The Company will continue to own and operate WSM-AM, and under the terms of the joint sales agreement with Cumulus, Cumulus will be responsible for all sales of commercial advertising on WSM-AM and provide certain sales promotion, billing and collection services relating to WSM-AM, all for a specified commission. The joint sales agreement has a term of five years. | ||
As announced on August 5, 2003, the Company has entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger to acquire ResortQuest International, Inc (ResortQuest) in a tax-free stock-for-stock merger. ResortQuest, which is based in Destin, Florida, is the largest vacation rental property manager in the United States. ResortQuest will continue to operate as a separate brand led by its existing senior management team. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, the ResortQuest stockholders will receive 0.275 shares of Gaylord common stock for each outstanding share of ResortQuest common stock. ResortQuest will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and ResortQuest stockholders will own approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of the Company after the merger. The acquisition is expected to close in early 2004, and is subject to regulatory review, approval by ResortQuests lenders, approval by the respective stockholders of both the Company and ResortQuest and certain other customary conditions. | ||
As part of this transaction and during the period prior to closing, the Company and ResortQuest entered into a subordinated loan and reimbursement agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide ResortQuest with a non-revolving line of credit of up to $10.0 million. This line of credit, which will bear interest at 10.5% per annum, is unsecured and subordinated to ResortQuests senior notes and credit facility and will be used by ResortQuest for general working capital purposes. The Company also provided an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $5.0 million to ResortQuests former credit card processor on behalf of ResortQuest. Any amounts drawn on the letter of credit by the processor are automatically deemed advances to ResortQuest by the Company under the terms and conditions of the subordinated loan and reimbursement agreement. As a result, amounts owed to the Company by ResortQuest may be as much as $15.0 million, $10.0 million under the line of credit and $5.0 million as a result of draws on the letter of credit. In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, |
84
the merger is conditioned on the payment of ResortQuests indebtedness under its credit facility. ResortQuest was also required, as a result of entering into the merger agreement, to offer to repurchase its senior notes. Accordingly, the Company expects to retire the indebtedness of ResortQuest under its credit facility and senior notes in connection with consummation of the merger by incurring additional debt financing. | ||
Gaylord is a party to the lawsuit styled Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership v. Gaylord Entertainment Company, Case No. 03-1474, now pending in the Chancery Court for Davidson County, Tennessee. In its complaint for breach of contract, Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership alleges that Gaylord failed to honor its payment obligation under a Naming Rights Agreement for the multi-purpose arena in Nashville known as the Gaylord Entertainment Center. Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that Gaylord failed to make a semi-annual payment to Plaintiff in the amount of $1,186,565.50 when due on January 1, 2003. Gaylord contends that it made the payment due under the Naming Rights Agreement by way of set off against obligations owed by Plaintiff to CCK Holdings, LLC (CCK) (a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company) under a put option CCK exercised pursuant to the Partnership Agreement between CCK and Plaintiff. CCK has assigned the proceeds of its put option to Gaylord. Gaylord is vigorously contesting this case by filing an answer and counterclaim denying any liability to Plaintiff, specifically alleging that all payments due to Plaintiff under the Naming Rights Agreement have been paid in full and asserting a counterclaim for amounts owing on the put option under the Partnership Agreement. Gaylord will continue to vigorously assert its rights in this litigation. The case has not progressed beyond the initial pleading stage. No discovery has yet been taken. | ||
As discussed in the Companys consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC in March 2003, the Company restated its historical financial statements for 2000, 2001 and the first nine months of 2002 to reflect certain non-cash changes, which resulted primarily from a change to the Companys income tax accrual and the manner in which the Company accounted for its investment in the Nashville Predators. The Company has been advised by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) Staff that it is conducting a formal investigation into the financial results and transactions that were the subject of the restatement by the Company. The Company has been cooperating with the SEC staff and intends to continue to do so. Although the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation, the Company does not currently believe that the investigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. | ||
22. | QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | |
The following is selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 (amounts in thousands, except per share data). |
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The sum of the quarterly per share amounts may not equal the annual totals due to rounding. |
2002 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 99,657 | $ | 95,937 | $ | 100,421 | $ | 109,237 | ||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
15,230 | 12,762 | 13,933 | 14,555 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(15,671 | ) | 8,749 | 18,294 | (4,282 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) of continuing
operations before income
taxes, discontinued
operations and
accounting change |
(10,627 | ) | 2,869 | 26,617 | (5,582 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
(4,094 | ) | (1,584 | ) | 7,283 | (287 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) of continuing
operations before
discontinued operations |
(6,533 | ) | 4,453 | 19,334 | (5,295 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain from
discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
958 | 1,425 | 80,710 | 2,664 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of
accounting change |
(2,572 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(8,147 | ) | 5,878 | 100,044 | (2,631 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
(0.24 | ) | 0.17 | 2.96 | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share
assuming dilution |
(0.24 | ) | 0.17 | 2.96 | (0.08 | ) |
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its partnership share of the Opry Mills partnership to certain affiliates of The Mills Corporation for approximately $30.8 million in cash proceeds upon the disposition. The Company deferred approximately $20.0 million of the gain representing the estimated present value of the continuing land lease interest between the Company and the Opry Mills partnership at June 30, 2002. The Company recognized the remainder of the proceeds, net of certain transaction costs, as a gain of approximately $10.6 million during the second quarter of 2002. | ||
Also during the second quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to streamline certain operations and duties. Accordingly, the Company recorded a pretax restructuring charge of $1.1 million related to employee severance costs and other employee benefits. The second quarter 2002 restructuring charge was offset by a reversal of $1.1 million of the fourth quarter 2001 restructuring charge. | ||
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company sold its interest in the land lease discussed above in relation to the sale of the Opry Mills partnership and recognized the remaining $20.0 million deferred gain, less certain transaction costs. | ||
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company finalized the sale of Acuff-Rose Music Publishing to Sony/ATV Music Publishing for approximately $157.0 million in cash. The |
86
Company recognized a pretax gain of $130.6 million during the third quarter of 2002 related to the sale in discontinued operations. The gain on the sale of Acuff-Rose Music Publishing is recorded in the income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. |
2001 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 78,551 | $ | 68,077 | $ | 67,163 | $ | 82,275 | ||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
9,526 | 9,703 | 9,594 | 9,582 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(3,205 | ) | (17,294 | ) | (8,705 | ) | (14,017 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) of continuing
operations before income
taxes, discontinued
operations and
accounting change |
27,046 | (3,067 | ) | (39,095 | ) | (4,191 | ) | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
8,569 | (1,294 | ) | (15,042 | ) | (1,375 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) of continuing
operations before
discontinued operations |
18,477 | (1,773 | ) | (24,053 | ) | (2,816 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from
discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
(7,278 | ) | (2,155 | ) | (19,546 | ) | (19,854 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of
accounting change |
11,202 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
22,401 | (3,928 | ) | (43,599 | ) | (22,670 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
0.67 | (0.12 | ) | (1.30 | ) | (0.67 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share
assuming dilution |
0.67 | (0.12 | ) | (1.30 | ) | (0.67 | ) |
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recognized pretax impairment and other charges of $11.4 million. Also during the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a reversal of $2.3 million of the restructuring charges originally recorded during the fourth quarter of 2000. | ||
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recognized a pretax loss of $2.9 million from continuing operations representing impairment and other charges and pretax restructuring charges from continuing operations of $5.8 million offset by a pretax reversal of restructuring charges of $1.4 million originally recorded during the fourth quarter of 2000. |
87
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(c) | Exhibits |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY | ||||||
Date: September 18, 2003 | By: | /s/
David C. Kloeppel |
||||
Name: | David C.
Kloeppel |
|||||
Title: | Executive
Vice President and CFO |
89
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
90
EXHIBIT 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors We consent to the incorporation by reference in: (1) the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-37051) pertaining to the Amended and Restated Gaylord Entertainment Company 401(K) Savings Plan of Gaylord Entertainment Company; (2) the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-37053) pertaining to the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of Gaylord Entertainment Company; (3) the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-79323) pertaining to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Gaylord Entertainment Company; (4) the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-31254) pertaining to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of Gaylord Entertainment Company; and (5) the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-40676) pertaining to the 1997 Omnibus Stock Option and Incentive Plan of Gaylord Entertainment Company, of our report dated September 15, 2003, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Gaylord Entertainment Company, included in this Current Report (Form 8-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Nashville, Tennessee September 15, 2003